SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                          Washington, D. C. 20549

                                  FORM 8-K

                               CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): January 25, 2005

                                ASHLAND INC.
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                  Kentucky
               (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


              1-2918                                         61-0122250
       (Commission File Number)                          (I.R.S. Employer
                                                        Identification No.)


   50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard, Covington, Kentucky          41012-0391
           (Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)


           P.O. Box 391, Covington, Kentucky                 41012-0391
                   (Mailing Address)                         (Zip Code)


        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (859) 815-3333

Check the  appropriate  box below if the Form 8-K  filing  is  intended  to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of
the following provisions:

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
   (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
   (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
    Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
    Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition On January 25, 2005, Ashland Inc. reported its first quarter results, which are discussed in more detail in the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. This information is furnished in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 33-8216. Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits (c) Exhibits 99.1 Press Release dated January 25, 2005

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ASHLAND INC. ------------------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: January 25, 2005 /s/ J. Marvin Quin -------------------------------------------- Name: J. Marvin Quin Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX 99.1 Press Release dated January 25, 2005

                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1


                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:

                             Media Relations:          Investor Relations:
                             Jim Vitak                 Bill Henderson
                             (614) 790-3715            (859) 815-4454
                             jevitak@ashland.com       wehenderson@ashland.com

                             FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
                             January 25, 2005


ASHLAND INC. REPORTS RECORD
DECEMBER QUARTER NET INCOME


Covington, Ky. - The following was issued today by Ashland Inc. (NYSE:ASH):

                   FISCAL 2005: FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

o    Robust  performance from refining and marketing  contributes to record
     December quarter net income.
o    Chemical Sector performance improves 14 percent over the 2004 quarter:
     -  Ashland  Distribution:  operating  income nearly doubles to achieve
        all-time record quarter;
     -  Ashland Specialty Chemical:  operating income declines 4 percent as
        24-percent  improvement  in  revenues is more than offset by higher
        raw material costs;
     -  Valvoline:  operating  income  down  10  percent  due in  part to a
        6-percent decrease in lubricant sales volumes.
o    Transportation Construction Sector performance hurt by adverse weather
     conditions,   which  reduced  working  days,   slowed  production  and
     increased costs.




                                                                         Quarter ended December 31
     In millions except earnings per share                                 2004                2003
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                         
     Operating income                                                    $     193             $     92
     Income from continuing operations                                   $     101             $     39
     Net income                                                          $     101             $     34

     Diluted earnings per share:
        Income from continuing operations                                $    1.39             $    .56
        Net income                                                       $    1.39             $.49


     Ashland Inc.  today  reported net income of $101  million,  or $1.39 a
share,  for the quarter ended  December 31, 2004,  the first quarter of the
company's  2005 fiscal year.  These  results  compared to net

                                  -more-

Ashland Inc. reports record December quarter net income, page 2 income of $34 million, or 49 cents a share, for the first quarter of 2004. Ashland's income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2005 amounted to $101 million, or $1.39 a share, compared to $39 million, or 56 cents a share, for the quarter a year ago. "Our record net income during the December quarter resulted primarily from the dramatic improvement from refining and marketing," said James J. O'Brien, Ashland Inc. chairman and chief executive officer. "Results from our wholly-owned divisions were mixed. In order to improve performance in the future, we will need to more successfully address the impact of higher raw material costs. In addition, we will continue to focus on maintaining a low-cost structure and adopting common processes across divisions, which should foster consistent performance over time and facilitate Ashland's growth." REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Commenting on operations, O'Brien noted that strong refining margins and falling crude oil prices created a favorable profit environment for Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP). In addition, MAP was able to run more sour crudes during the period, taking advantage of substantial discounts on these feedstocks. Crude oil throughput was approximately 8 percent higher than in the fiscal 2004 quarter. Operating income from refining and marketing was $142 million, compared to $26 million in the quarter a year ago. First quarter results from the Chemical Sector, which consists of the Ashland Distribution, Valvoline and Ashland Specialty Chemical divisions, improved 14 percent compared to the fiscal 2004 quarter. Ashland Distribution achieved all-time record operating income of $24 million, up 85 percent over the quarter a year ago. Sales volumes increased 5 percent, reflecting the division's continued focus on consistent improvement in customer service and on-time, accurate and complete product delivery. Ashland Distribution's results also reflect their success in implementing price increases, enabling the division to keep pace with higher raw material costs. Ashland Specialty Chemical reported operating income of $22 million, compared to $23 million the previous year. Tightness in certain petrochemical markets caused raw material costs to escalate further. Although revenues were up 24 percent, margins declined nearly 6 percentage points compared to the quarter a year ago. In addition, December quarter results included approximately $4 million in net, non-recurring gains principally related to the termination of a product supply contract. Operating income from the Valvoline division was $18 million. While profits were down 10 percent, this quarter was its second-best December quarter. Valvoline lubricant sales volumes were down 6 percent due in part from shifts in the timing of promotional programs. International results improved primarily due to higher lubricant sales volumes from operations in Australia and Asia. -more-

Ashland Inc. reports record December quarter net income, page 3 The Transportation Construction Sector reported operating income of $7 million, compared to $30 million for the prior year's quarter. Ashland Paving And Construction, Inc., commercially known as APAC, struggled with a persistent mix of wet and cold conditions that started early in the quarter with Hurricane Ivan. These conditions adversely affected construction activity and increased operating costs throughout the quarter. Construction backlog, or jobs awarded but not yet completed, at December 31, 2004, was $1.73 billion, up 4 percent from a year ago. "Overall, we remain committed to growing our businesses organically and supplementing that growth with acquisitions that complement our strategy," O'Brien said. During the quarter, Ashland purchased Dow Chemical's DERAKANE(R) epoxy vinyl ester resins business for approximately $90 million. With this acquisition, Ashland Specialty Chemical's composite polymers business continues to build its innovative line of resin chemistries for composite manufacturing. O'Brien continued, "We have set the course for consistent improvement in both the Chemical and Transportation Construction Sectors. We are identifying the synergies between our businesses, which will improve operational efficiency and create a more agile organization. Our ability to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace will enable Ashland's future growth." UPDATE ON THE PROPOSED TRANSFER OF INTEREST IN MAP On December 20, 2004, Ashland provided an update on the status of the proposed transaction to transfer Ashland's 38-percent interest in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP) to Marathon Oil Corporation. The update included information about the status of the tax rulings which are conditions to the closing of the proposed transaction. As described in that announcement, Ashland and Marathon are discussing issues related to the ruling request with the Internal Revenue Service. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement entered into between Ashland and Marathon, MAP has not made its regular, quarterly cash distributions to Ashland since December 31, 2003. The final amount received by Ashland from the proposed transaction would be increased by an amount equal to 38 percent of the cash accumulated from operations during the period prior to closing. Ashland's share of excess cash at December 31, 2004, was $591 million. If the proposed transaction is terminated, MAP's cash distributions to Ashland and Marathon would resume. Today at 10:00 a.m. (EST), Ashland will provide a live audio webcast of its quarterly conference call with securities analysts. The webcast will be accessible through Ashland's Investor Relations website, www.ashland.com/investors. Following the live event, an archived version of the webcast will be available on the Ashland website for 12 months. Minimum requirements to listen to the webcast include the free Windows MediaPlayer software and a 28.8 Kbps connection to the Internet. -more-

Ashland Inc. reports record December quarter net income, page 4 Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH) is a Fortune 500 transportation construction, chemical and petroleum company providing products, services and customer solutions throughout the world. To learn more about Ashland, visit www.ashland.com. - 0 - FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This news release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include those that refer to Ashland's operating performance, earnings and expectations about the MAP transaction. Although Ashland believes its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it cannot assure the expectations reflected herein will be achieved. These forward-looking statements are based upon internal forecasts and analyses of current and future market conditions and trends, management plans and strategies, weather, operating efficiencies and economic conditions, such as prices, supply and demand, cost of raw materials, and legal proceedings and claims (including environmental and asbestos matters) and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we describe in the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include the possibility that Ashland will be unable to fully realize the benefits anticipated from the MAP transaction; the possibility the transaction may not close including as a result of failure to receive a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or failure of Ashland to obtain the approval of its shareholders; the possibility that Ashland may be required to modify some aspect of the transaction to obtain regulatory approvals; and other risks that are described from time to time in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports of Ashland. Other factors and risks affecting Ashland are contained in Ashland's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2004, filed with the SEC and available on Ashland's Investor Relations website at www.ashland.com/investors or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Ashland undertakes no obligation to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release. Additional Information about the MAP Transaction In connection with the proposed transaction, Ashland filed a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC on June 21, 2004 and an amended preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A on August 31, 2004. ATB Holdings Inc. and New EXM Inc. filed a registration statement on Form S-4, which includes a further amended preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, with the SEC on October 12, 2004. Investors and security holders are urged to read those documents and any other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC, including the definitive proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction as they become available, because they contain, or will contain, important information. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be filed with the SEC by Ashland, and security holders may obtain a free copy of the definitive proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available, and other documents filed with the SEC by Ashland, including the preliminary proxy statement at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC by Ashland, including the preliminary proxy statement, may also be obtained for free in the SEC filings section on Ashland's Investor Relations website at www.ashland.com/investors, or by directing a request to Ashland at 50 E. RiverCenter Blvd., Covington, KY 41012. The respective directors and executive officers of Ashland and other persons may be deemed to be participants in solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction. Information regarding Ashland's directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by Ashland on December 14, 2004. Investors may obtain information regarding the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the transaction referenced in the foregoing information by reading the definitive proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available.

Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries Page 1 STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (In millions except per share data - unaudited) Three months ended December 31 ------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- REVENUES Sales and operating revenues $ 2,177 $ 1,936 Equity income 152 38 Other income 17 13 ----------- ----------- 2,346 1,987 COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales and operating expenses 1,849 1,611 Selling, general and administrative expenses 304 284 ----------- ----------- 2,153 1,895 ----------- ----------- OPERATING INCOME 193 92 Net interest and other financial costs (32) (30) ----------- ----------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 161 62 Income taxes (60) (23) ----------- ----------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 101 39 Results from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) - (5) ----------- ----------- NET INCOME $ 101 $ 34 =========== =========== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Income from continuing operations $ 1.39 $ .56 Results from discontinued operations - (.07) ----------- ----------- Net income $ 1.39 $ .49 =========== =========== AVERAGE COMMON SHARES AND ASSUMED CONVERSIONS 73 69 SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES APAC $ 611 $ 650 Ashland Distribution 895 698 Ashland Specialty Chemical 400 322 Valvoline 309 290 Intersegment sales (38) (24) ----------- ----------- $ 2,177 $ 1,936 =========== =========== OPERATING INCOME APAC $ 7 $ 30 Ashland Distribution 24 13 Ashland Specialty Chemical 22 23 Valvoline 18 20 Refining and Marketing (a) 142 26 Corporate (20) (20) ----------- ----------- $ 193 $ 92 =========== =========== - ---------- (a) Includes Ashland's equity income from Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP), amortization related to Ashland's excess investment in MAP, and other activities associated with refining and marketing.

Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries Page 2 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions - unaudited) December 31 ------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 146 $ 201 Accounts receivable 1,212 1,045 Inventories 538 483 Deferred income taxes 95 110 Other current assets 106 103 ----------- ----------- 2,097 1,942 Investments and other assets Investment in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP) 2,862 2,335 Goodwill 567 527 Asbestos insurance receivable (noncurrent portion) 396 403 Other noncurrent assets 370 296 ----------- ----------- 4,195 3,561 Property, plant and equipment Cost 3,166 3,087 Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,889) (1,809) ----------- ----------- 1,277 1,278 ----------- ----------- $ 7,569 $ 6,781 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Debt due within one year $ 575 $ 145 Trade and other payables 1,197 1,123 Income taxes 69 56 ----------- ----------- 1,841 1,324 Noncurrent liabilities Long-term debt (less current portion) 1,087 1,429 Employee benefit obligations 438 399 Deferred income taxes 253 221 Reserves of captive insurance companies 177 173 Asbestos litigation reserve (noncurrent portion) 553 562 Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits 368 355 ----------- ----------- 2,876 3,139 Common stockholders' equity 2,852 2,318 ----------- ----------- $ 7,569 $ 6,781 =========== ===========

Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries Page 3 STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (In millions - unaudited) Three months ended December 31 ------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS Income from continuing operations $ 101 $ 39 Expense (income) not affecting cash Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) 46 48 Deferred income taxes 22 21 Equity income from affiliates (152) (38) Distributions from equity affiliates 1 148 Other items 3 - Change in operating assets and liabilities (b) (75) (150) ----------- ----------- (54) 68 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING Proceeds from issuance of common stock 20 17 Repayment of long-term debt (98) (38) Increase in short-term debt 211 - Dividends paid (20) (19) ----------- ----------- 113 (40) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT Additions to property, plant and equipment (a) (55) (53) Purchase of operations - net of cash acquired (95) - Other - net 2 9 ----------- ----------- (148) (44) ----------- ----------- CASH USED BY CONTINUING OPERATIONS (89) (16) Cash used by discontinued operations (8) (6) ----------- ----------- DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ (97) $ (22) =========== =========== DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION APAC $ 22 $ 25 Ashland Distribution 4 4 Ashland Specialty Chemical 11 10 Valvoline 6 6 Corporate 3 3 ----------- ----------- $ 46 $ 48 =========== =========== ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT APAC $ 33 $ 5 Ashland Distribution 5 1 Ashland Specialty Chemical 11 10 Valvoline 5 3 Corporate 1 34 ----------- ----------- $ 55 $ 53 =========== =========== - ---------- (a) Excludes amounts related to equity affiliates. Ashland's 38 percent share of MAP's DD&A was $41 million in 2004 and $37 million in 2003, and its share of MAP's capital expenditures was $138 million in 2004 and $109 million in 2003. (b) Excludes changes resulting from operations acquired or sold.

Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries Page 4 OPERATING INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT (Unaudited) Three months ended December 31 -------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- APAC Construction backlog at December 31 (millions) (a) $ 1,730 $ 1,659 Net construction job revenues (millions) (b) $ 344 $ 366 Hot-mix asphalt production (million tons) 7.8 8.4 Aggregate production (million tons) 7.8 6.8 ASHLAND DISTRIBUTION (c) Sales per shipping day (millions) $ 14.4 $ 11.3 Gross profit as a percent of sales 9.6% 9.6% ASHLAND SPECIALTY CHEMICAL (c) Sales per shipping day (millions) $ 6.4 $ 5.2 Gross profit as a percent of sales 24.2% 29.8% VALVOLINE Lubricant sales (million gallons) 41.1 43.7 Premium lubricants (percent of U.S. branded volumes) 21.8% 19.4% REFINING AND MARKETING (d) Refinery runs (thousand barrels per day) Crude oil refined 975 899 Other charge and blend stocks 200 184 Refined product yields (thousand barrels per day) Gasoline 644 612 Distillates 328 296 Asphalt 81 68 Other 140 116 ----------- ----------- Total 1,193 1,092 Refined product sales (thousand barrels per day) (e) 1,414 1,355 Refining and wholesale marketing margin (per barrel) (f) $ 4.03 $ 1.71 Speedway SuperAmerica (SSA) Retail outlets at December 31 1,669 1,775 Gasoline and distillate sales (million gallons) 793 806 Gross margin - gasoline and distillates (per gallon) $ .1219 $ .1145 Merchandise sales (millions) $ 581 $ 547 Merchandise margin (as a percent of sales) 24.9% 24.8% - ---------- (a) Includes APAC's proportionate share of the backlog of unconsolidated joint ventures. (b) Total construction job revenues, less subcontract costs. (c) Sales are defined as sales and operating revenues. Gross profit is defined as sales and operating revenues, less cost of sales and operating expenses. (d) Amounts represent 100% of MAP's operations, in which Ashland owns a 38% interest. (e) Total average daily volume of all refined product sales to MAP's wholesale, branded and retail (SSA) customers. (f) Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.