As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 1994

                                                          Registration No. 33-
   ===========================================================================

                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
                                    -------------
                                      Form S-8
                               REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                        UNDER
                             THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                    -------------
                                  ASHLAND OIL, INC.
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Kentucky                        61-0122250
      (State or other jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer
      incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)

            1000 Ashland Drive                  P.O. Box 391
          Russell, Kentucky 41169         Ashland, Kentucky  41114
           (Address of Principal              (Mailing Address)
            Executive Offices)

                                  ASHLAND OIL, INC.
                 DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN FOR
                               NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
                              (Full title of the Plan)

                                  Thomas L. Feazell
                Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                                  Ashland Oil, Inc.
                                 1000 Ashland Drive
                               Russell, Kentucky 41169
                       (Name and address of agent for service)

                                   (606) 329-3333
                       (Telephone number of agent for service)


                                  _________________

                           CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
   _____________________________________________________________________________

                                       Proposed       Proposed
         Title of                      Maximum        Maximum
        Securities         Amount      Offering      Aggregate    Amount of
          to be            to be       Price Per     Offering    Registration
        Registered        Registered   Share (1)(2)  Price (1)(2)     Fee
   _____________________________________________________________________________

   Common Stock, par value
     $1.00 per share       500,000      $37.3125     $18,656,250    $6,434
                           shares

   (1) In accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, calculated
       on the basis of $37.3125 per share of Common Stock which was the average
       of the high and low prices on the New York Stock Exchange -- Composite
       Tape on January 31, 1994.
   (2) Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee.

   =============================================================================

                                  PART II

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

   Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

     There are incorporated herein by reference the following documents and
   material heretofore  filed with  the Securities  and Exchange  Commission
   (the "Commission")  pursuant to  Section 13  or 15(d)  of the  Securities
   Exchange Act, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (File No. 1-2918):

     (a)  Annual  Report on Form 10-K (as amended by Form 10-K/A, Amendment
   No. 1) of Ashland  Oil, Inc. ("Ashland" or the "Company") for the  fiscal
   year ended September 30, 1993 ("Form 10-K/A");

     (b)  The description  of Ashland's Common  Stock, par value  $1.00 per
   share, set forth in the Registration Statement on  Form 10, as amended in
   its entirety, by the Form 8 amendment dated May 5, 1983; and

     (c)  The description  of the  Rights to Purchase  Cumulative Preferred
   Stock, Series of 1987, set forth  in Ashland's Registration Statement  on
   Form  8-A dated  May 29, 1986,  as amended by  Forms 8 dated  February 5,
   1987 and September 21, 1989.

     In  addition, all  documents  hereafter filed  with the  Commission by
   Ashland pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14  and 15(d) of the  Exchange
   Act, prior  to the filing of  a post-effective  amendment which indicates
   that  all securities  offered have  been  sold  or which  deregisters all
   securities  remaining  unsold,  shall be  deemed  to  be incorporated  by
   reference  in this Registration  Statement and  to be a  part hereof from
   the date of filing of such documents.


   Item 4.  Description of Securities.

     Not applicable.


   Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

     The validity  of the Common Stock offered  hereby has been passed upon
   by  Thomas  L.  Feazell,  Senior  Vice  President,  General  Counsel  and
   Secretary  of Ashland.   Mr. Feazell  owns beneficially  56,431 shares of
   Common Stock  (including  37,600 shares  of  Common  Stock which  may  be
   acquired upon the exercise  of currently outstanding  stock options)  and
   200 shares of Ashland $3.125 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

     The   consolidated  financial  statements  and  schedules  of  Ashland
   appearing  or incorporated  by reference  in  the  Form 10-K/A  have been
   audited by  Ernst & Young,  independent auditors, as  set forth in  their
   report thereon  included therein  and incorporated  herein by  reference.
   Such consolidated  financial statements  and schedules  are, and  audited
   consolidated  financial  statements  and  schedules  to  be  included  in
   subsequently filed  documents will  be, incorporated  herein in  reliance
   upon  the  reports  of  Ernst  &   Young  pertaining  to  such  financial
   statements (to the extent covered by  consents filed with the Commission)
   given upon  the  authority  of such  firm as  experts  in accounting  and
   auditing.

   Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Sections  271B.8-500  through 580  of  the  Kentucky Revised  Statutes
   contain  detailed  provisions   for  indemnification  of  directors   and
   officers  of Kentucky  corporations against  judgments, penalties, fines,
   settlements and reasonable expenses in connection with litigation.   Such
   statutory  provisions are not  exclusive of any rights to indemnification
   granted under the  Second Restated Articles  of Incorporation of Ashland,
   as  amended (the  "Articles"), Ashland's  By-laws,  as amended  (the "By-
   laws"), indemnification agreements or otherwise.

     Article X of Ashland's Articles permits, but does not require, Ashland
   to indemnify directors, officers and employees  of Ashland to the fullest
   extent permitted by law.  The  By-laws of Ashland require indemnification
   of officers and employees of Ashland  and its subsidiaries under  certain
   circumstances.  Ashland  has entered into indemnification contracts  with
   each of its directors that require  indemnification to the fullest extent
   permitted by law, subject to certain exceptions and limitations.

     Ashland  has purchased  insurance  which insures  (subject to  certain
   terms  and  conditions,  exclusions   and  deductibles)  Ashland  against
   certain  costs  which  Ashland  might  be  required  to  pay  by  way  of
   indemnification to  its directors or officers  under its  Articles or By-
   laws, indemnification  agreements  or otherwise  and protects  individual
   directors and officers  from certain losses  for which they might  not be
   indemnified  by Ashland.   In  addition, Ashland  has purchased insurance
   which  provides  liability   coverage  (subject  to  certain  terms   and
   conditions, exclusions  and deductibles)  for amounts  which Ashland,  or
   the  fiduciaries  under  Ashland's  employee  benefit  plans,  which  may
   include directors,  officers and employees  of Ashland, might be required
   to pay as a result of a breach of fiduciary duty.


   Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

     Not applicable.


   Item 8.  Exhibits.

     4(a).   Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred Compensation and Stock Incentive
             Plan for Non-Employee Directors.

     4(b).   Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of
             Ashland (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Ashland's Form 10-K for the
             fiscal year ended September 30, 1990 and as amended by
             Exhibit 4 to Ashland's Form 8-K dated May 19, 1993 and
             incorporated herein by reference).

     5.      Opinion of Counsel, including Counsel's consent, concerning
             securities registered hereunder.

     23(a).  Consent of Ernst & Young, independent auditors.

     23(b).  Consent of Thomas L. Feazell (included as part of Exhibit 5).

     24(a).  Power of Attorney.

     24(b).  Certified Copy of Board of Directors' Resolution.

   Item 9.  Undertakings.

     (a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1)     To file,  during any period in  which offers  or sales are
   being made,  a post-effective amendment  to this registration  statement:
   (i)  to  include any  prospectus  required  by  Section  10(a)(3) of  the
   Securities Act  of 1933  (the "Securities Act");  (ii) to reflect  in the
   prospectus any facts or  events arising after  the effective date of  the
   registration  statement  (or  the  most recent  post-effective  amendment
   thereof)  which,   individually  or   in  the   aggregate,  represent   a
   fundamental  change  in  the information  set forth  in  the registration
   statement; (iii) to include any material  information with respect to the
   plan  of  distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in  the  registration
   statement or any material change to  such information in the registration
   statement;  provided, however, that subparagraphs (i) and (ii), above, do
   not apply if the information required to be included  in a post-effective
   amendment by those subparagraphs is  contained in periodic  reports filed
   by  the registrant pursuant  to Section  13 or 15(d) of  the Exchange Act
   that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

          (2)     That, for the  purpose of determining any liability  under
   the Securities Act,  each such post-effective  amendment shall  be deemed
   to  be a new  registration statement  relating to  the securities offered
   therein, and  the  offering  of such  securities at  that  time shall  be
   deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (3)     To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
   amendment any of the securities being  registered which remain unsold  at
   the termination of the offering.

     (b)  The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that,  for purposes
   of  determining any liability  under the  Securities Act,  each filing of
   the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of  the
   Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each  filing of an employee  benefit
   plan's annual report  pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that
   is  incorporated by  reference  in the  registration  statement  shall be
   deemed to  be a  new registration  statement relating  to the  securities
   offered therein,  and the offering of such securities at  that time shall
   be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (c)  Insofar  as  indemnification for  liabilities  arising under  the
   Securities  Act may  be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling
   persons of Ashland  pursuant to  the foregoing provisions, or  otherwise,
   Ashland  has been  advised that  in the  opinion of  the Commission  such
   indemnification  is against public policy as expressed  in the Securities
   Act and  is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In  the event that  a claim  for
   indemnification against  such liabilities (other  than the payment by the
   registrant  of  expenses incurred  or  paid  by  a  director, officer  or
   controlling  person of the  registrant in  the successful  defense of any
   action, suit  or proceeding)  is asserted  by such  director, officer  or
   controlling person  in connection with  the securities being  registered,
   Ashland will, unless  in the opinion of its  counsel the matter has  been
   settled  by controlling  precedent,  submit  to  a court  of  appropriate
   jurisdiction  the question whether such indemnification by  it is against
   public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed  by
   the final adjudication of such issue.


                                  SIGNATURES

     The Registrant.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act,
   the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
   it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly
   caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
   undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Russell and
   Commonwealth of Kentucky on this 2nd day of February, 1994.

                                      ASHLAND OIL, INC.
                                       (Registrant)

                                        __________________________________
                                        By: /s/ Thomas L. Feazell
                                            Thomas L. Feazell
                                          Senior Vice President,
                                             General Counsel
                                              and Secretary

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration
   Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
   capacities and on the date indicated.

       Signature and Title

           John R. Hall *
   __________________________________
   Chairman of the Board of Directors,
   Chief Executive Officer and Director


          Paul W. Chellgren *
   __________________________________
      President, Chief Operating 
          Officer and Director


            J. Marvin Quin *
   __________________________________
        Chief Financial Officer 
       and Senior Vice President


           Kenneth L. Aulen *
   __________________________________
     Administrative Vice President,
       Controller and Principal 
           Accounting Officer
          

           Jack S. Blanton *
   __________________________________
                Director


           Thomas E. Bolger *

   __________________________________
                Director


           Samuel C. Butler *
   __________________________________
                Director

                                                      Thomas L. Feazell
         Frank C. Carluci *                 *By:__________________________
   __________________________________                Thomas L. Feazell
              Director                             Senior Vice President,
                                                      General Counsel
                                                       and Secretary
           James B. Farley *                         (Attorney-in-fact)
   __________________________________
              Director                           Date:  February 2, 1994  


       Edmund B. Fitzgerald *
   __________________________________
              Director


         Ralph E. Gomory * 
   __________________________________
              Director


         Patrick F. Noonan *
   __________________________________
              Director


         Jane C. Pfeiffer *
   __________________________________
              Director


         James R. Rinehart *
   __________________________________
              Director


          Michael D. Rose *
   __________________________________
              Director


       William L. Rouse, Jr. *
   __________________________________
              Director


        Robert B. Stobaugh *
   __________________________________
              Director


        James W. Vandeveer *
   __________________________________
              Director


   Powers of attorney authorizing John R. Hall, Paul W. Chellgren, Thomas
   L. Feazell, James G. Stephenson, and David L. Hausrath and each of them,
   to sign this Registration Statement on behalf of the above-named
   officers and directors of the Company are being filed herewith with the
   Commission.




                                EXHIBIT INDEX


                                        
           Exhibit
             No.                       Description               
           _______________________________________________________________
    
           4(a)   --     Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred Compensation and Stock
                         Incentive Plan for 
                         Non-Employee Directors

           4(b)   --     Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, as
                         amended, of Ashland (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to
                         Ashland's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
                         September 30, 1990 and as amended by Exhibit 4 to
                         Ashland's Form 8-K dated May 19, 1993 and
                         incorporated herein by reference).

           5      --     Opinion of Counsel, including Counsel's consent,
                         concerning securities registered hereunder.

           23(a)  --     Consent of Ernst & Young, independent auditors.

           23(b)  --     Consent of Thomas L. Feazell (included as part of
                         Exhibit 5).

           24(a)  --     Power of Attorney.

           24(b)  --     Certified Copy of Board of Directors' Resolution.



                                                          Exhibit 4(a)

                            ASHLAND OIL, INC.
                       DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND 
             STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS


   ARTICLE I.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

   1.    PURPOSE

        The purpose of this Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred Compensation
        and Stock Incentive Plan For  Non-Employee Directors (the
        "Plan") is to provide each Director with an opportunity to
        defer some or all of the Director's Fees as a means of saving
        for retirement or other purposes.  In addition, the Plan
        provides Directors with the ability to increase their
        proprietary interest in the Company's long-term prospects by
        permitting Directors to receive all or a portion of their
        Fees in Ashland Common Stock and providing for the grant of
        options to purchase Ashland Common Stock to Directors. 

   2.    DEFINITIONS

         The following definitions shall be applicable throughout the
         Plan:

              (a)  "Accounting Date" means each December 31, March 31,
                   June 30 and September 30.

              (b)  "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
                   from time to time.

              (c)  "Agreement" means a written agreement setting forth
                   the terms of an Option.

              (d)  "Beneficiary" means the person(s) who, upon the
                   death of a Participant, shall have acquired by
                   will, laws of descent and distribution or by other
                   legal  proceedings, the right to receive the
                   benefits specified under this Plan in the event of
                   a Director's death.

              (e)  "Board" means the Board of Directors of Ashland
                   Oil,  Inc.

              (f)  "Cash Account" means an account by that name
                   established pursuant to Article III, Section 1.

              (g)  "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur (1)
                   upon the approval of the shareholders of the
                   Company (or if such approval is not required, upon
                   the approval of the Board) of (A) any consolidation
                   or merger of the Company in which the Company is
                   not the continuing or surviving corporation or
                   pursuant to which shares of Common Stock would be
                   converted into cash, securities or other property
                   other than a merger in which the holders of Common
                   Stock immediately prior to the merger will have
                   the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock of
                   the surviving corporation immediately after the
                   merger, (B) any sale, lease, exchange, or other
                   transfer (in one transaction or a series of related
                   transactions) of all or substantially all the
                   assets of the Company, or (C) adoption of any plan
                   or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of
                   the Company, (2) when any "person" (as defined in
                   Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the
                   Company or any subsidiary or employee benefit plan
                   or trust maintained by the Company, shall become
                   the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3
                   under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
                   of more than 20% of the Common Stock outstanding
                   at the time, without the prior approval of the
                   Board, or (3) if at any time during a period of
                   two consecutive years, individuals who at the
                   beginning of such period constituted the Board
                   shall cease for any reason to constitute at least
                   a majority thereof, unless the election or the
                   nomination for election by the Company's
                   shareholders of each new director during such
                   two-year period was approved by a vote of at least
                   two-thirds of the directors then still in office
                   who were directors at the beginning of such
                   two-year period.

              (h)  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
                   amended from time to time.
    
              (i)  "Committee" means the Personnel and Compensation
                   Committee of the Board.

              (j)  "Common Stock" means the common stock, $1.00 par
                   value, of Ashland Oil, Inc.

              (k)  "Company" means Ashland Oil, Inc., its divisions
                   and subsidiaries.

              (l)  "Director" means any non-employee director of the
                   Company.

              (m)  "Election" means a Participant's delivery of a
                   written notice of election to the Secretary of the
                   Company electing to defer payment of his or her
                   Fees or to receive such Fees in the form of Common
                   Stock.

              (n)  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of
                   1934, as  amended.

              (o)  "Exercise Price" means with respect to each share
                   of Common Stock subject to an Option, the price at
                   which such share may be purchased from the Company
                   pursuant to the exercise of such Option.

              (p)  "Fair Market Value" means, as of any specified date
                   (or, if a weekend or holiday, the next preceding
                   business day), the closing price of a share of
                   Common Stock, as reported on the Composite Tape.

              (q)  "Fees" mean the annual retainer and meeting fees,
                   as well as any per diem compensation for special
                   assignments, earned by a Director for his or her
                   service as a member of the Board during a calendar
                   year or portion thereof.

              (r)  "Nonqualified Stock Option" means any Option that
                   does not comply with the provisions of Section 422
                   of the Code.

              (s)  "Option" means the right to purchase Common Stock
                   as provided in Article IV.

              (t)  "Participant" means a Director who has elected to
                   defer payment of all or a portion of his or her
                   Fees and/or to receive all or a specified portion
                   of his or her Fees in shares of Common Stock.

              (u)  "Payment Commencement Date" means the date payments
                   of amounts deferred begin pursuant to Article III,
                   Section 6.

              (v)  "Personal Representative" means the person or
                   persons who, upon the disability or incompetence
                   of a Director, shall have acquired on behalf of
                   the Director, by legal proceeding or otherwise,
                   the right to receive the benefits specified in
                   this Plan.

              (w)  "Plan" means this Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred
                   Compensation and Stock Incentive Plan For
                   Non-Employee Directors.

              (x)  "Prime Rate of Interest" means the rate of interest
                   quoted by Citibank, N.A. as its prime commercial
                   lending rate on each Accounting Date.

              (y)  "Stock Account" means an account by that name
                   established pursuant to Article III, Section 1.

              (z)  "Stock Unit(s)" means the share equivalents
                   credited to a Participant's Stock Account pursuant
                   to Article III, Sections 1 and 2.

              (aa) "Termination" means retirement from the Board or
                   termination of service as a Director for any other
                   reason.

   3.    SHARES; ADJUSTMENTS IN EVENT OF CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION

                   (a)  Shares Authorized for Issuance.  There shall
        be reserved for issuance under the Plan 500,000 shares of
        Common Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to subsection
        (b) below; provided, however, that of such shares, only
        150,000 shares shall be available for issuance in connection
        with the award of Options.  Such shares shall be authorized
        but unissued shares of Common Stock.  If any Option shall
        expire without having been exercised in full, the shares
        subject to the unexercised portion of such Option shall again
        be available for the purposes of the Plan.

                   (b)  Adjustments in Certain Events.  In the event
        of any change in the outstanding Common Stock of the Company
        by reason of any stock split, stock dividend,
        recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization,
        combination, or exchange of shares, split-up, split-off,
        spin-off, liquidation or other similar change in
        capitalization, or any distribution to common shareholders
        other than cash dividends, the number or kind of shares that
        may be issued under the Plan shall be automatically adjusted
        so that the proportionate interest of the Directors shall be
        maintained as before the occurrence of such event.  Such
        adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes
        of the Plan.

   4.    ELIGIBILITY

         Any non-employee Director of the Company shall be eligible to
         participate in the Plan.

   5.    ADMINISTRATION

        Full power and authority to construe, interpret and 
        administer the Plan shall be vested in the Committee. 
        Decisions of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and
        binding upon all parties.  Day-to-day administration of the
        Plan shall be the responsibility of the Company's Corporate
        Human Resources Department.  This Department may authorize
        new or modify existing forms for use under this Plan so long
        as any such modified or new forms are not inconsistent with
        the terms of the Plan.

   ARTICLE II.  COMMON STOCK PROVISION

        Each Director may elect to receive all or a portion of his or
        her Fees in shares of Common Stock by  making an Election
        pursuant to Article III, Section 4.  Shares shall be issued
        to the Director at the end of each quarter beginning in the
        quarter the Election is effective.  The number of shares of
        Common Stock so issued shall be equal to the amount of Fees
        which otherwise would have been payable to such Director
        during the quarter divided by the Fair Market Value on the
        last day of such quarter.   Only whole number of shares of
        Common Stock will be issued, with any fractional shares to be
        paid in cash.

   ARTICLE III.  DEFERRED COMPENSATION

   1.    PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

              (a)  A Director who has elected to defer all or a
         portion of his or her Fees by filing an Election as provided
         in Section 4 of this Article may further elect to have such
         deferred amounts credited to a Cash Account, a Stock Account,
         or a combination of both such Accounts.  The Company shall
         maintain such Accounts in the name of the Director.

              (b)  The Cash Account of a Director shall be credited on
         each Accounting Date with the dollar amount of such deferred
         compensation otherwise payable to the Director during the
         quarterly period ending on the Accounting Date and as to
         which a cash deferral election has been made.  The Cash
         Account shall be adjusted and increased on each Accounting
         Date as if interest were credited thereon, based on the Prime
         Rate of Interest on such Accounting Date.

              (c)  The Stock Account of a Director shall be credited
         on each Accounting Date with Stock Units equal to the number
         of shares of Common Stock (including fractions of a share)
         that could have been purchased with the amount of such
         deferred Fees as to which a stock deferral election has been
         made at the Fair Market Value on the Accounting Date.  As of
         the date of any dividend distribution date for the Common
         Stock, the Director's Stock Account shall be credited with
         additional Stock Units equal to the number of shares of
         Common Stock (including fractions of a share) that could have
         been purchased, at the Fair Market Value on such date, with
         the amount which would have been paid as dividends on that
         number of shares (including fractions of a share) of Common
         Stock which is equal to the number of Stock Units then
         credited to the Director's Stock Account.

   2.    FINANCIAL HARDSHIP

        Upon the written request of a Director or a Director's legal
        representative and a  finding that continued deferral will
        result in financial hardship to the Director, the Committee
        (in its sole discretion) may authorize (a) the payment of all
        or a part of a Director's account(s) in a single installment
        prior to his or her ceasing to be a Director, or (b) the
        acceleration of payment of any multiple installments hereof;
        provided, however, that if, in the sole discretion of the
        Committee, a six-month delay in any distribution pursuant to
        this Section 2 of this Article shall be necessary to avoid
        liability of the Director under Section 16 of the Act, any
        such distribution shall be so postponed.

   3.    INITIAL CONVERSION

        A Director may make a special one-time election on or before
        December 31, 1993 to convert (effective as of June 30, 1994)
        all or any portion of (i) his or her Cash Account to his or
        her Stock Account, or (ii) his or her Stock Account to his or
        her Cash Account.  The number of Stock Units to be credited
        to such Director's Stock Account in the event of a conversion
        under (i) shall be obtained by dividing the portion of the
        cash balance credited to his or her Cash Account as specified
        in his or her election by the Fair Market Value of Ashland
        Common Stock on June 30, 1994.  The amount to be credited to
        such Director's Cash Account in the event of a conversion
        under (ii) shall be determined by multiplying the number of
        Stock Units specified in his or her election by the Fair
        Market Value on June 30, 1994.  No further conversions of
        Accounts may occur after June 30, 1994 except as provided in
        Section 4(b) of this Article.

   4.    MANNER OF ELECTION

         (a)  Any Director wishing to participate in the Plan must
         deliver to the Secretary of the Company a written notice, (i)
         electing to defer to a period following his or her
         Termination payment of all or a portion (in 25% increments)
         of his or her Fees, and/or (ii) to receive all or a portion
         (in 25% increments) of his or her Fees in shares of Common
         Stock  (an "Election"). The Election must be filed on or
         before September 30 in order to be effective for Fees earned
         in the immediately succeeding calendar year.  Notwithstanding
         the foregoing, a Director may choose to participate in the
         Plan beginning in 1994 by filing an Election to so
         participate on or before December 31, 1993 (the "1994
         Election").  Pursuant to the 1994 Election, if a Director
         chooses to defer payment of any portion of his or her Fees
         into the Stock Account, such Fees will be deemed deferred
         into the Cash Account until June 30, 1994 at which time such
         deferred Fees (together with accrued earnings thereon) will
         be automatically transferred to the Stock Account.  The
         number of Stock Units to be credited to such Director's Stock
         Account upon the transfer of such amount shall be obtained by
         dividing such amount by the Fair Market Value of Ashland
         Common Stock on June 30, 1994.  In addition, if a Director
         chooses to receive all or a portion of Fees in shares of
         Common Stock, such 1994 Election will not take effect until
         June 30, 1994.

         (b)  With respect to Directors' Fees  payable for all or any
         portion of a calendar year after such  person's initial
         election to the office of Director of the Company, any such
         person wishing to participate in the Plan may file a proper
         Election within 30 days after such election to office.  Any
         such Election shall be effective upon filing or as soon as
         possible thereafter with respect to such Fees. 
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Director chooses to defer
         payment of any portion of his or her Fees into the Stock
         Account, such Fees will be deemed deferred into the Cash
         Account until six months after the date the Election is first
         effective at which time such deferred Fees (together with
         accrued earnings thereon) will be automatically transferred
         to the Stock Account.  The number of Stock Units to be
         credited to such Director's Stock Account upon the transfer
         of such amount shall be obtained by dividing such amount by
         the Fair Market Value of Ashland Common Stock on the first
         business day immediately preceding the date of transfer.  In
         addition, if a Director chooses to receive all or a portion
         of Fees in shares of Common Stock, such Election will take
         effect only with respect to the payment of Fees six months
         after the date of the Election and thereafter. 

         (c)  An effective Election may not be revoked or modified
         (except as to changes in the designation of Beneficiary and
         as otherwise stated herein) with respect to Fees payable for
         a calendar year or portion of a calendar year for which such
         Election is effective.  Such Election, unless terminated or
         modified as described below, shall apply to Fees payable with
         respect to each subsequent calendar year.  An effective
         election may be terminated or modified for any subsequent
         calendar year by the filing of an Election, on or before
         September 30 of the preceding calendar year for which such
         modification or  termination is to be effective.  A
         Participant will be allowed to change the Election as to the
         applicable payment period for all amounts deferred pursuant
         to such Election one time, subject to approval by the
         Committee.  Such change must be made no later than eighteen
         months prior to such Participant's voluntary Termination or
         normal retirement from the Board at age 70.  If the
         Participant making such change is a member of the Committee,
         such Participant shall abstain from the Committee's decision
         to approve or disapprove such change.

   5.    MANNER OF PAYMENT UPON TERMINATION

        In accordance with the Director's Election and subject to
        Committee approval upon payout, amounts credited to a
        Director's Cash and/or Stock Account will be paid in a lump
        sum or in the form of annual or quarterly installments in
        shares of Common Stock or cash, or a combination of both to
        the Director following his or her Termination or, in the
        event of his or her death, to a  Beneficiary.  If a Director
        elects to receive payment in annual installments, the payment
        period shall not exceed twenty (20) years following the date
        of the Director's Termination. 

        The amount of any cash distribution to be made in
        installments with respect to the Cash Account will be
        determined by multiplying (i) the current cash balance in
        such Cash Account by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which
        is one and the denominator of which is the number of
        installments in which distributions remain to be made
        (including the current distribution).  The amount of any cash
        distribution to be made in installments with respect to Stock
        Units will be determined by (i) multiplying the number of
        Stock Units attributable to such installment (determined as
        hereinafter provided) by (ii) the closing price of the Common
        Stock on each Accounting Date immediately prior to the date
        on which such installment is to be paid.  The number of Stock
        Units attributable to an installment shall be determined by
        multiplying (i) the current number of Stock Units in such
        Stock Account by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is
        one and the denominator of which is the number of
        installments in which distributions remain to be made
        (including the current distribution).

        The amount of any stock distribution to be made in
        installments with respect to the Stock Account shall be
        determined by multiplying (i) the current number Stock Units
        in such Stock Account by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of
        which is one and the denominator of which is the number of
        installments in which distributions remain to be made
        (including the current distribution).  The amount of any
        stock distribution to be made in installments with respect to
        the Cash Account shall be determined by dividing the amount
        of cash attributable to such installment (determined as
        hereinafter provided) by the closing price of the Common
        Stock on each Accounting Date immediately prior to the date
        on which such installment is to be paid.  The amount of cash
        attributable to an installment shall be determined by
        multiplying (i) the current cash balance in such Cash Account
        by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the
        denominator of which is the number of installments in which
        distributions remain to be made (including the current
        distribution).

   6.    PAYMENT COMMENCEMENT DATE

         Payments of amounts deferred pursuant to a valid Election
         shall commence after a Director's Termination (i) with
         respect to a lump sum, on the January 2 of the year selected
         by a Director in his or her Election, (ii) with respect to
         annual installments, on the January 2 of the first year of
         deferred payment selected by a Director in his or her
         Election, and (iii) with respect to quarterly installments,
         on the first business day of the first calendar quarter of
         deferred payment selected by a Director in his or her
         Election.  If a Director dies prior to the first deferred
         payment specified in an Election, payments shall commence to
         the Employee's Beneficiary on the first payment date so
         specified.

   7.    CHANGE IN CONTROL

        Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary,
        in the event of a "Change in Control" (as defined in Section
        2(g) of Article I), each Director in the Plan shall receive
        an automatic lump sum cash distribution of all amounts
        accrued in the Director's Cash and/or Stock Account(s)
        (including interest at the Prime Rate of Interest through the
        business day immediately preceding the date of distribution)
        not later than fifteen (15) days after the date of the
        "Change in Control."  For this purpose, the balance in the
        Stock Account shall be determined by multiplying the number
        of Stock Units by the higher of (a) the highest closing price
        of a share of Common Stock during the period commencing 30
        days prior to such Change in Control or (b) if the Change in
        Control of the Company occurs as a result of a tender or
        exchange offer or consummation of a corporate transaction,
        then the highest price paid per share of Common Stock
        pursuant thereto.  Any consideration other than cash forming
        a part or all of the consideration for Common Stock to be
        paid pursuant to the applicable transaction shall be valued
        at the valuation price thereon determined by the Board.

        In addition, the Company shall reimburse a Director for the
        legal fees and expenses incurred if the Director is required
        to seek to obtain or enforce any right to distribution.  In
        the event that it is determined that such Director is
        properly entitled to a cash distribution hereunder, such
        Director shall also be entitled to interest thereon at the
        Prime Rate of Interest from the date such distribution should
        have been made to and including the date it is made. 
        Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary,
        Article I, Section 2(g) and Section 7 of this Article may not
        be amended after a "Change in Control" occurs without the
        written consent of a majority in number of Directors.

   ARTICLE IV.  OPTIONS

   1.    OPTION GRANT

        On the first business day following the Company's Annual
        Meeting of Shareholders in 1994 and each year thereafter
        until 2004, or, if no such meeting is held, on January 31 or
        the first business day thereafter,  and each year thereafter
        (such day hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date"),
        each person who is a Director of the Company on the Effective 
        Date shall be automatically granted an Option to purchase
        1,000 shares of Common Stock if, but only if, the return on
        average common stockholders' equity of the Company for the
        immediately preceding fiscal year as set forth in the
        Company's Annual Report to Shareholders is equal to or
        greater than 10%.

   2.    OPTION TERMS

        Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the
        following terms and conditions:

        (a)  Option Designation and Agreement.  Any Option granted
        under the Plan shall be granted as a Nonqualified Stock
        Option.  Each Option shall be evidenced by an Agreement
        between the recipient and the Company containing the terms
        and conditions of the Option.

        (b)  Option Price.  The Exercise Price of Common Stock issued
        pursuant to each Option shall be equal to the Fair Market
        Value of the Common Stock on the Effective Date.

        (c)  Term of Option.  No Option shall be exercisable more
        than ten years after the date the Option is granted.

        (d)  Vesting.  Options granted under the Plan shall vest six
        months after the date of grant.

        (e)  Exercise.   Options, to the extent they are vested, may
        be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the
        option period; provided, however, that an Option may not be
        exercised at any time for fewer than 50 shares (or the total
        remaining shares covered by the Option if fewer than 50
        shares) during the term of the Option.  The specified number
        of shares will be issued upon receipt by the Company of (i)
        notice from the optionee of exercise of an Option, and (ii)
        payment to the Company (as provided in (f) below), of the
        Exercise Price for the number of shares with respect to which
        the Option is exercised.  Each such notice and payment shall
        be delivered or mailed by postpaid mail, addressed to the
        Treasurer of the Company at Ashland Oil, Inc., 1000 Ashland
        Drive, Russell, Kentucky, 41169, or such other place as the
        Company may designate from time to time.

        (f)  Payment for Shares.  The Exercise Price for the Common
        Stock shall be paid in full when the Option is exercised. 
        The Exercise Price may be paid in whole or in part (i) in
        cash, (ii) in whole shares of Common Stock owned by the
        Director six months or longer and evidenced by negotiable
        certificates, valued at their Fair Market Value on the date
        of exercise, or (iii) by a combination of such methods of
        payment.  In addition, a Director may exercise the Option by
        effecting a "cashless exercise" of the Option; that is
        providing assurance from a broker registered under the
        Exchange Act, of the delivery of the proceeds of an imminent
        sale of the stock to be issued pursuant to the exercise of
        such Option, such sale to be made at the direction of the
        Director.

        (g)  Termination .  If a Director's service on the Board
        terminates by reason of (i)  normal retirement from the Board
        at age 70, (ii) the death or total and permanent disability
        within the meaning of Section 22 (e) (3) of the Code of such
        Director, (iii) a Change of Control of the Company, or (iv)
        voluntary early retirement to take a position in governmental
        service, any Option held by such Director may thereafter be
        exercised by the Director, or in the event of death by his or
        her Beneficiary, to the extent it was vested and exercisable
        at the time of termination (i) for a period equal to the
        number of years of completed Board service as of the date of
        termination of the Director on whose behalf the Option is
        exercised, or (ii) until the expiration of the stated term of
        such Option, whichever period is the shorter.  In the event
        of termination for any reason other than those set forth
        above, any Option held by such Director may thereafter be
        exercised by the Director to the extent it was vested and
        exercisable at the time of termination (i) for a period of
        one year from the date of such termination or (ii) until the
        expiration of the stated term of such Option, whichever
        period is the shorter.

        (h)  Term.  No Option shall be granted pursuant to the Plan
        on or after the tenth anniversary of the date of shareholder
        approval, but Option awards granted prior to such tenth
        anniversary may extend beyond that date until the expiration
        of their terms.

   ARTICLE V.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

   1.    BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION

        A Director may designate any person to whom payments are to 
        be made if the Director dies before receiving payment of all
        amounts due hereunder.  A designation of Beneficiary will be
        effective only after the signed Election is filed with the
        Secretary of the Company while the Director is alive and will
        cancel all designations of a Beneficiary signed and filed
        earlier.  If the Director fails to designate a Beneficiary as
        provided above, remaining unpaid amounts shall be paid in one
        lump sum to the estate of such Director.  If all
        Beneficiaries of the Director die before the Director or
        before complete payment of all amounts due hereunder, the
        remaining unpaid amounts shall be paid in one lump sum to the
        estate of the last to die of such Beneficiaries.

   2.    INALIENABILITY OF BENEFITS

        The interests of the Directors and their Beneficiaries under
        the Plan may not in any way be voluntarily or involuntarily
        transferred, alienated or assigned, nor be  subject to
        attachment, execution, garnishment or other such equitable or
        legal process.  Any Option shall be exercisable, during a
        Director's lifetime, only by him or her or his or her
        Personal Representative.

   3.    GOVERNING LAW

         The provisions of this Plan shall be interpreted and
         construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
         Kentucky.

   4.    AMENDMENTS

        The Committee may amend, alter or terminate this Plan at any
        time without the prior approval of the Directors; provided,
        however, that the Committee may not, without approval by the
        shareholders:

               (a)      materially increase the number of securities
               that may be issued under the Plan (except as provided
               in Article I, Section 3),

               (b)      materially modify the requirements as to
               eligibility for participation in the Plan,

               (c)      otherwise materially increase the benefits
               accruing to participants under the Plan, or

               (d)      amend any provision relating to the amount,
               price, timing or vesting of the Options, other than to
               comport with changes in the Code or the rules and
               regulations promulgated thereunder.

   5.    COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 16b-3

         It is the intention of the Company that the Plan comply in
         all respects with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16(b)
         of the Exchange Act and that Plan participants remain
         disinterested persons ("Disinterested Persons") for purposes
         of administering other employee benefit plans of the Company
         and having such other plans be exempt from Section 16(b) of
         the Exchange Act.  Therefore, if any Plan provision is found
         not to be in compliance with Rule 16b-3 or if any Plan
         provision would disqualify Plan participants from remaining
         Disinterested Persons, that provision shall be deemed amended
         so that the Plan does so comply and the Plan participants
         remain disinterested, to the extent permitted by law and
         deemed advisable by the Committee, and in all events the Plan
         shall be construed in favor of its meeting the requirements
         of Rule 16b-3.

   6.    EFFECTIVE DATE

         The Plan shall be submitted to the shareholders of the
         Company for their approval and adoption on January 27, 1994,
         or such other date fixed for the next meeting of shareholders
         or any adjournment or postponement thereof.  If approved and
         adopted by the shareholders, the Plan will become effective
         as of November 4, 1993.



                                                           Exhibit 5


                                      February 1, 1994



   Ashland Oil, Inc.
   1000 Ashland Drive
   Russell, KY 41114

   Gentlemen:

        As Senior Vice  President and General  Counsel of  Ashland Oil,
   Inc., a  Kentucky corporation  ("Ashland"), I have  examined and  am
   familiar   with  such   documents,  corporate   records   and  other
   instruments as  I have  deemed necessary  for the  purposes of  this
   opinion, including the  Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred Compensation  and
   Stock Incentive  Plan For Non-Employee  Directors (the "Plan"),  the
   corporate proceedings  of Ashland taken to  adopt the  Plan, and the
   Registration Statement  on Form  S-8 (the  "Registration Statement")
   filed by  Ashland with  the Securities  and Exchange  Commission for
   the registration  under the Securities Act  of 1933,  as amended, of
   500,000 shares  of  Common Stock,  par  value  $1.00 per  share,  of
   Ashland ("Common Stock") to be distributed under the Plan.

        Based  upon  the foregoing,  I  am  of  the  opinion that  when
   certificates  for  such  shares  of  Common  Stock  have  been  duly
   executed,  countersigned  by  a  Transfer  Agent,  registered  by  a
   Registrar of Ashland and paid for  in accordance with applicable law
   and delivered in accordance  with the terms of the Plan, such shares
   of the Common Stock will be  duly authorized, validly issued,  fully
   paid and nonassessable.

        I hereby  consent to  the use of  my opinion for  filing as  an
   exhibit to the Registration Statement.

                                      Very truly yours,




                                      Thomas L. Feazell

   TLF/SBM/cr



                                                Exhibit 23(a)

                     CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

   We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Item 5,
   Interests of Named Experts and Counsel" in the Registration
   Statement (Form S-8) pertaining to the Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred
   Compensation and Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors
   and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated
   November 3, 1993, with respect to the consolidated financial
   statements and schedules of Ashland Oil, Inc. and subsidiaries
   included or incorporated by reference in its Annual Report on Form
   10-K (as amended by Form 10-K/A, Amendment No. 1) for the year
   ended September 30, 1993 filed with the Securities and Exchange
   Commission.


   Ernst & Young
   February 1, 1994



                                                     Exhibit 24(a)

                              POWER OF ATTORNEY


        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned
   Directors and Officers of ASHLAND OIL, INC., a Kentucky corporation,
   which is about to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
   the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, a Registration
   Statement on Form S-8 relating to the Ashland Oil, Inc. Deferred
   Compensation and Stock Ownership Plan for Non-Employee Directors hereby
   constitutes and appoints JOHN R. HALL, PAUL W. CHELLGREN, THOMAS L.
   FEAZELL, JAMES G. STEPHENSON and DAVID L. HAUSRATH, and each of them,
   his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
   to act without the others to sign such Registration Statement, to affix
   the corporate seal of Ashland thereto and to attest said seal, and to
   file such Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto and any and
   all other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and
   Exchange Commission, and to do and perform any and all acts and things
   requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing as
   fully as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
   confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them,
   may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.  

   Dated:  November 4, 1993


   /s/ John R. Hall                        /s/ Edmund B. Fitzgerald
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   John R. Hall, Chairman of the Board of  Edmund B. Fitzgerald, Director
   Directors, Chief Executive Officer and 
   Director 



   /s/ Paul W. Chellgren                    /s/ Ralph E. Gomory 
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   Paul W. Chellgren, President,           Ralph E. Gomory, Director
   Chief Operating Officer and Director



   /s/ J. Marvin Quin                      /s/ Patrick F. Noonan
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   J. Marvin Quin, Chief Financial         Patrick F. Noonan, Director 
   Officer and Senior Vice President



   /s/ Kenneth L. Aulen                    /s/ Jane C. Pfeiffer
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   Kenneth L. Aulen, Administrative Vice   Jane C. Pfeiffer, Director
   President; Controller



   /s/ Jack S. Blanton                     /s/ James R. Rinehart 
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   Jack S. Blanton, Director               James R. Rinehart, Director



   /s/ Thomas E. Bolger                    /s/ Michael D. Rose
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   Thomas E. Bolger, Director              Michael D. Rose, Director



   /s/ Samuel C. Butler                    /s/ William L. Rouse, Jr.
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   Samuel C. Butler, Director              William L. Rouse, Jr., Director



   /s/ Frank C. Carlucci                   /s/ Robert B. Stobaugh  
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   Frank C. Carlucci, Director             Robert B. Stobaugh, Director 



   /s/ James B. Farley                     /s/ James W. Vandeveer  
   _________________________________       ______________________________
   James B. Farley, Director               James W. Vandeveer, Director



                                                     Exhibit 24(b)


                              CERTIFICATION

        The undersigned certifies that he is Secretary of ASHLAND OIL,
   INC. ("ASHLAND"), a Kentucky corporation, and that, as such, he is

   authorized to execute this Certificate on behalf of ASHLAND and
   further certifies that attached is a true and correct copy of an

   excerpt from the minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors of
   ASHLAND duly called, convened and held on November 4, 1993, at

   which a quorum was present and acting throughout.
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed and sealed this Certificate

   this 19th day of January, 1994.


                                      /s/  Thomas L. Feazell
                                      ________________________________
                                      Thomas L. Feazell, Secretary




   (S E A L)


             DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
                       FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS


   RESOLVED,  that the  "Ashland Oil,  Inc. Deferred  Compensation  and
   Stock Incentive Plan  for Non-Employee Directors", substantially  in
   the form  attached hereto  as Exhibit B,  (the "Plan")  be, and  the
   same hereby  is,  approved  and adopted,  subject, however,  to  its
   approval by the shareholders of the  Corporation at the next  Annual
   Meeting of said shareholders  to be held on January 27, 1994 or such
   other date  fixed  for the  next  meeting  of shareholders,  or  any
   adjournment or postponement thereof;

   RESOLVED,  there  is hereby reserved for  issuance under the Plan an
   additional 500,000 shares of fully paid and nonassessable $1.00  par
   value Common Stock of the Corporation;

   RESOLVED, that  the Proxy Statement to  be sent  to all shareholders
   with respect to said  Annual Meeting to be  held January 27, 1994 or
   such other date fixed  for the next meeting  of shareholders, or any
   adjournment or  postponement thereof,  set forth the Plan  in detail
   and  that the  form  of  Proxy transmitted  therewith make  adequate
   provision for a  vote for, against or  to abstain from the  approval
   of  such Plan.   Such Proxy Statement shall  also recommend and urge
   the granting of a proxy to vote FOR the approval of the Plan;

   RESOLVED, that James B. Farley, Thomas  E. Bolger, Samuel C. Butler,
   Jane C. Pfeiffer, and Michael D. Rose, the members  of the Personnel
   and Compensation Committee, and successor members of such  Committee
   be, and they hereby are, appointed  as a committee (the "Committee")
   to administer the Plan in accordance with its terms and provisions;

   RESOLVED, that the Chairman of the  Board, the President, any Senior
   Vice  President, Administrative  Vice President,  Vice President  or
   the Secretary  of the  Corporation (the  "Authorized Officers")  be,
   and each of  them hereby is, authorized  to cause the Corporation to
   make application  to  the New  York  Stock  Exchange, Inc.  and  the
   Chicago  Stock Exchange,  Inc. for  the listing  on such  Exchanges,
   upon official  notice of issuance,  of the additional 500,000 shares
   of Common Stock to be issued  pursuant to the foregoing resolutions;
   and that  the Authorized Officers of the Corporation be, and each of
   them  hereby  is,   authorized  in  connection  with  such   listing
   applications  to  execute  in  the  name   and  on  behalf  of   the
   Corporation and under its corporate seal  or otherwise, and to  file
   or  deliver   all  such   applications,  statements,   certificates,
   agreements,  and  other  documents as  in  their  judgment  shall be
   necessary, proper or advisable to accomplish such listings;

   RESOLVED, that any of the Authorized Officers  be, and each of  them
   hereby is,  authorized to execute and  file with  the Securities and
   Exchange  Commission   a  Registration   Statement  or  Registration
   Statements on  Form S-8 or any  other appropriate  form with respect
   to  shares  of  the  Common  Stock  to  be issued  pursuant  to  the
   foregoing resolutions  and cause to be  delivered from  time to time
   to  participants in  the Plan  information required  in  the related
   Prospectus;

   RESOLVED, that  any of  the Authorized  Officers of  the Corporation
   be,  and each  of them  hereby is,  authorized in  the name  and  on
   behalf of the Corporation to take any and  all action which they may
   deem necessary or advisable in order  to effect the registration  or
   qualification (or  exemption therefrom) of the  Common Stock of  the
   Corporation  issuable  pursuant  to  the preceding  resolutions  for
   issue,  offer, sale or trade  under the Securities  or Blue Sky Laws
   of  any of  the  States of  the United  States  of America,  and  in
   connection therewith to execute, acknowledge, verify, deliver,  file
   or  cause to  be published all such  applications, reports, consents
   to service of  process, appointments of attorneys to receive service
   of process,  issuer s covenants, resolutions,  and other papers  and
   documents as may be  required under such  laws, and to take any  and
   all  further action which  they may  deem necessary  or advisable in
   order to  maintain  any such  registration or  qualification for  as
   long as they deem  to be in  the best interests of the  Corporation;
   and

   RESOLVED,  that the  Authorized Officers of the  Corporation and its
   counsel  be,  and they  hereby  are,  authorized  to  take all  such
   further  action  and  to  execute   and  deliver  all  such  further
   instruments and documents,  including without limitation,  powers of
   attorney,  in the name  and on  behalf of  the Corporation and under
   its corporate seal or otherwise, and to pay  all such expenses as in
   their judgment  shall be  necessary,  proper or  advisable in  order
   fully to carry out the intent and to accomplish the purposes of  the
   foregoing resolutions and each of them;  and the Board of  Directors
   hereby adopts the form of all  resolutions required to be  delivered
   or  filed  in  connection  with  carrying  out  the  intent  of  and
   accomplishing the  purposes of the  foregoing resolutions  if (i) in
   the  judgment  of  the Authorized  Officers  of  the  Corporation so
   acting, the adoption  of such resolutions is necessary or  advisable
   and (ii) the Secretary or an  Assistant Secretary of the Corporation
   evidences such adoption by filing with  the minutes of this  meeting
   copies of  such resolutions, which shall  thereupon be  deemed to be
   adopted by this Board of Directors  and incorporated in the  minutes
   as a part of  these resolutions with the same force and effect as if
   presented specifically to this meeting.