SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                           Washington, D.C. 20549

                          --------------------------

                                  FORM 8-K

                               CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

                    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                May 16, 1996

                       --------------------------------

                     (Date of earliest event reported)

                                ASHLAND INC.

             ----------------------------------------------------

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

      Kentucky                     1-2918                        61-0122250
  -----------------           --------------                   ---------------
  (State or other               (Commission                   (I.R.S. Employer
   jurisdiction or                  File                       Identification
    organization)                  Number)                          Number)

                             1000 Ashland Drive
                              Russell, Kentucky                     41169
           ------------------------------------------------       -----------
                (Address of principal executive offices)           (Zip Code)

                                 (606) 329-3333
             ----------------------------------------------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)





Item 5.  Other Events

     On May  16,  1996,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Ashland  Inc.  (the
"Company")  approved a shareholder rights plan (the "Rights Plan") which is
to take effect at the close of business on May 16, 1996, and is intended to
replace  the  Company's  shareholder  rights plan (the "1986  Plan")  which
expired at the close of business on May 15, 1996. The 1986 Plan had been in
effect since May 15, 1986.

     The  following  description  of the Rights  Plan is  qualified  in its
entirety by  reference  to the Rights  Agreement  dated as of May 16, 1996,
filed as Exhibit 4(a) hereto.

     The Rights Plan will be  implemented  by the issuance of one nonvoting
Preferred  Stock Purchase Right (a "Right") for each share of Common Stock,
par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"),  of the Company outstanding
at the close of business on May 16, 1996,  or issued  thereafter  until the
Rights  become  exercisable.  Each Right will entitle the holder in certain
events  to  purchase  one-thousandth  (1/1000)  of  a  share  of  Series  A
Participating  Preferred Stock,  without par value (the "Preferred Stock"),
of the Company,  at an initial exercise price of $140. Each thousandth of a
share  of  Preferred  Stock  is  entitled  to vote  and to  participate  in
dividends and other  distributions  on an  equivalent  basis with one whole
share of Common Stock.

     Initially,  the Rights will be  attached to the Common  Stock and will
not be  exercisable.  The Rights will  become  exercisable  and  separately
transferable  if any  person or group  becomes  an  "Acquiring  Person"  by
acquiring  more than 15% of the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or if a tender
offer for more than 15% of the  outstanding  Common  Stock is  announced or
commenced.  If any person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  the Rights  will
entitle all  holders,  other than the  Acquiring  Person,  to purchase  the
Preferred Stock at a substantial discount to its market value. In addition,
if a merger occurs with an Acquiring Person,  holders of Rights (other than
the  Acquiring  Person)  will be able to purchase  shares of the  Acquiring
Person at a substantial discount.

     The Rights are  redeemable by the Board of Directors of the Company at
a  redemption  price of $.01 per Right any time prior to the earlier of (a)
such time as there shall be an Acquiring Person and (b) the expiration date
of the  Rights.  The Rights  will  expire on the tenth  

anniversary of the effective date of the Rights  Agreement,  unless earlier
redeemed.





Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

     c. Exhibits

     4(a) Rights  Agreement dated as of May 16, 1996,  between Ashland Inc.
             and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (incorporated
             by reference to Exhibit 4(a) of the Company's  Form  8-A   filed
             with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof)

     4(b) Articles of Amendment to the Second Restated
             Articles of Incorporation of Ashland Inc. creating the Series A
             Participating   Cumulative   Preferred  Stock  (incorporated by 
             reference to Exhibit 4(b)  of  the Company's  Form  8-A   filed
             with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof)

     4(c) Form of Right Certificate
             (incorporated by reference  to  Exhibit  4(c)  of  the Company's
             Form  8-A filed with the Securities and  Exchange  Commission on
             the date hereof)



                                 SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                   Ashland Inc.

                                      by   /s/  Thomas L. Feazell
                                          ------------------------------

                                          Thomas L. Feazell
                                          Senior Vice President,
                                          General Counsel and
                                          Secretary

Date:  May 16, 1996





                               EXHIBIT INDEX

           EXHIBIT NUMBER                          TITLE

                4(a)         Rights  Agreement dated as of May 16,
                                      1996, between Ashland Inc. and Harris
                                      Trust  and  Savings  Bank,  as Rights
                                      Agent  (incorporated  by reference to
                                      Exhibit  4(a) of the  Company's  Form
                                      8-A  filed  with the  Securities  and
                                      Exchange Commission the date hereof)

                4(b)         Articles of Amendment to the Second Restated 
                                      Articles of Incorporation of Ashland 
                                      Inc. creating the Series A Participating
                                      Cumulative Preferred Stock (incorporated 
                                      by reference to Exhibit  4(b) of the 
                                      Company's Form 8-A filed with the 
                                      Securities and Exchange Commission 
                                      the date hereof)

                4(c)         Form of Right Certificate
                                      (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
                                      4(c) of the Company's  Form 8-A filed
                                      with  the   Securities  and  Exchange
                                      Commission the date hereof)