SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                         WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                             SCHEDULE 13D

              UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     (AMENDMENT to SCHEDULE 13G)

                          Ashland Coal, Inc.
                           (Name of issuer)

                             Common Stock
                    (Title of class of securities)

                             043906 10 6
                            (CUSIP number)

                          Thomas L. Feazell
         Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                          Ashland Oil, Inc.
                          1000 Ashland Drive
                          Russell, KY 41169
                            (606) 329-3333
            (Name, address and telephone number of person 
          authorized to receive notices and communications)

                           December 6, 1994
       (Date of event which requires filing of this statement)


     If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule
13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule
13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4),
check the following box ____.

     Check the following box if a fee is being paid with the
statement.  ____      (A fee is not required only if the reporting
person: (1) has a previous statement on file reporting beneficial
ownership of more than five percent of the class of securities
described in Item 1; and (2) has filed no amendment subsequent thereto
reporting beneficial ownership of five percent or less of such class.) 
(See Rule 13d-7.)




                                                       Page 2 of 7 pages

CUSIP No.  043906 10 6   13D


1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS       Ashland Oil, Inc.
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          61-0122250

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP  (a)
          N/A                                          (b)

3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS     00   (See Item 3)

5.   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT
     TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          Kentucky

 NUMBER OF       7  SOLE VOTING POWER
   SHARES           9,823,727 shares of Common Stock* 
 BENEFICIALLY                 (See Items 1 and 5)
  OWNED BY
    EACH         8  SHARED VOTING POWER
 REPORTING            0
PERSON WITH
                 9  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
                    9,823,727 shares of Common Stock*
                    (See Items 1 and 5)

                10  SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                      0

11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
       9,823,727 shares of Common Stock*          (See Items 1 and 5)

12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
     SHARES


13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
       53.7% of the shares of Common Stock*  (See Items 1 and 5)


											Page 3 of 7

14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
       CO





*    Includes shares of Common Stock obtainable through the exercise
     of the Put and Call Option for 150 shares of Class B Preferred
     Stock and the subsequent conversion of the Class B Preferred
     Stock into Common Stock before August 18, 1998.




                                                       Page 4 of 7 pages

                  Securities and Exchange Commission
                        Washington, D.C. 20549
                             Schedule 13D

Item 1.  Security and Issuer

     Ashland Oil, Inc. ("Ashland") currently owns 7,071,827 shares of
Common Stock ("Common Stock"), par value $.01 per share, of Ashland
Coal, Inc. ("Ashland Coal"), a Delaware corporation.  Pursuant to a
Put and Call Agreement (the "Put and Call Agreement") by and between
Ashland and Saarbergwerke AG ("Saarberg") which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A, Saarberg granted Ashland the option to purchase 150 shares
of Ashland Coal Class B Preferred Stock (the "Class B Preferred")
owned by Saarberg (hereinafter the "Call Option") and Ashland granted
Saarberg the option to require Ashland to purchase the Class B
Preferred (hereinafter the "Put Option").  These options are
exercisable during certain periods in February 1995 and are subject to
a number of conditions, including appropriate governmental approvals.
     Pursuant to a Restated Shareholders Agreement (the "Shareholders
Agreement") among Ashland, Saarberg and Carboex International, Inc.
("Carboex") and Ashland Coal which is attached hereto as Exhibit B,
Carboex has a right of first refusal to purchase its Proportionate
Percentage (as such term is defined in the Shareholders Agreement) of
the Class B Preferred.  Carboex's Proportionate Percentage of the
Class B Preferred is 20.6%, or 31 shares.  In addition, the
Shareholders Agreement requires Carboex's consent to the sale of the
Class B Preferred, which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld.
     Each share of Class B Preferred is presently convertible into
18,346 shares of Common Stock.  This conversion rate increases to
19,596 shares of Common Stock on August 18, 1998 and to 20,846 shares
of Common Stock on August 18, 2003.  The holders of the Class B
Preferred and Class C Preferred Stock, voting together as a class and
using cumulative voting, have the right to elect one director to
Ashland Coal's Board of Directors for every 63 shares of Class B
Preferred and Class C Preferred Stock held by such holders, provided
that the maximum number of directors which can be elected is three.
     The principal executive offices of Ashland Coal are located at
2205 Fifth Street Road, Huntington, West Virginia 25771.

                                                       Page 5 of 7 pages

Item 2.  Identity and Background
     (a), (b) and (c)    Ashland is a Kentucky corporation with its
principal executive offices located at 1000 Ashland Drive, Russell, KY
41169.  Ashland is a large U.S. independent refiner and independent
crude oil gatherer and marketer; a regional retail marketer of
gasoline and merchandise; and a motor oil and automotive chemical
marketer in the U.S. and other countries.
     In addition, Ashland is a large distributor of chemicals and
plastics in North America; a supplier of specialty chemicals
worldwide; a large U.S. highway contractor; and a producer of natural
gas and crude oil.  Ashland also has equity positions in Ashland Coal
and Arch Mineral Corporation, both U.S. coal producers.  
     The executive officers and directors of Ashland and their
principal occupations and business addresses are shown on the attached
Schedule I.  Each executive officer's position is with Ashland Oil,
Inc. or a division or subsidiary thereof.  Each director's address is
Ashland Oil, Inc., c/o Office of the Secretary,1000 Ashland Drive,
Russell, KY 41169.
     (d-e)     During the last five years, neither Ashland nor any of
the persons listed in Schedule I hereto, has been (i) convicted in a
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and similar
misdemeanors) or (ii) a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or
administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such
proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order
enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities
subject to, Federal or state securities laws or finding any violation
with respect to such laws.
     (f)  Each executive officer and director is a U.S. citizen.

Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
     The purchase price of the Class B Preferred pursuant to the
exercise of either the Call Option or Put Option is $110,076,000.  The
consideration for the purchase price will be provided from the
issuance of corporate debt.


                                                       Page 6 of 7 pages
Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction
     Ashland acquired the Call Option and granted the Put Option for
investment purposes.  Ashland currently intends to exercise the Call
Option during the February 1995 exercise period.  Currently, Ashland
does not intend to convert the Class B Preferred into Common Stock.
     Pursuant to the Put & Call Agreement, upon the closing of the
purchase of the Class B Preferred, the two directors elected by
Saarberg to Ashland Coal's Board of Directors will resign.  Ashland as
owner of the Class B Preferred intends to elect  at least one
representative to Ashland Coal's Board and may choose to elect a
second representative to fill these vacancies (assuming Carboex does
not exercise its right of first refusal described in Item 1, in which
case, Ashland will presumably only elect one director).
     Ashland has no current plans or proposals which relate to or
would result in: (a) the acquisition by any person of additional
securities of Ashland Coal except periodic reinvestment of dividends
under the Ashland Coal Dividend Reinvestment Plan, or the disposition
of securities of Ashland Coal, except as otherwise described herein;
(b) an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger,
reorganization or liquidation involving Ashland Coal or any of its
subsidiaries; (c) a sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of
Ashland Coal or any of its subsidiaries; (d) any change in the present
Board of Directors or Management of Ashland Coal other than as
described above; (e) any material change in the present capitalization
or dividend policy of Ashland Coal; (f) any other material change in
Ashland Coal's business or corporate structure; (g) changes in Ashland
Coal's charter, by-laws or instruments corresponding thereto or other
actions which may impede the acquisition of control of Ashland Coal by
any person; (h) causing a class of securities of Ashland Coal to be
delisted from a national securities exchange or to cease to be
authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a
registered national securities association; (i) a class of equity
securities of Ashland Coal becoming eligible for termination of
registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; or (j) any action similar to any of those enumerated
above. 

                                                       Page 7 of 7 pages
  Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer
     Ashland currently owns 7,071,827 shares of Common Stock which
constitutes 38.6% of the voting power of Ashland Coal.  Assuming the
exercise of either the Call Option or Put Option and the immediate
conversion of the 150 shares of Class B Preferred into Common Stock,
Ashland may be deemed to beneficially own a total of  9,823,727 shares
of Common Stock which would constitute a total of 53.7% of the voting
power of Ashland Coal.  No transactions were effected with respect to
the Common Stock during the past 60 days by Ashland, its subsidiaries
and its executive officers, directors and affiliated persons other
than the Call and Put Option transaction described above and the
periodic reinvestment of dividends under the Ashland Coal Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements or Understandings with Respect to
Securities of the Issuer
     See Item 1.


Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits
     A.  Option Agreement
     B.  Shareholders Agreement



                              SIGNATURE
     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and
belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.

                                         December 15, 1994
                                		------------------------------
                                              (Date)

                                         /s/ Thomas L. Feazell
                           							------------------------------
                                   Thomas L. Feazell
                                   Senior Vice President, General
                                   Counsel and Secretary of 
                                   Ashland Oil, Inc.



                              Schedule I


                        DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
                                  OF
                          ASHLAND OIL, INC.
             PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS AND BUSINESS ADDRESSES


        
            DIRECTORS            PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION* 
          ---------------    ---------------------------------  

          Jack S. Blanton    Chairman of the Board of Houston
                             Endowment, Inc., and Director and
                             President of Eddy Refining Company,
                             Houston, Texas

          Thomas E. Bolger   Chairman of the Executive Committee of
                             the Board of Bell Atlantic Corporation,
                             Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

          Samuel C. Butler   Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore,
                             Attorneys, New York, New York

          Frank C. Carlucci  Chairman of the Board of the Carlyle
                             Group, Washington, D.C.

          Paul W. Chellgren  President and Chief Operating Officer of
                             Ashland Oil, Inc., Ashland, Kentucky

          James B. Farley    Retired Chairman and Current Trustee of
                             Mutual of New York, New York

          Edmund B.          Managing Director of Woodmont
          Fitzgerald         Associates, Nashville, Tennessee

          Ralph E. Gomory    President of the Alfred P. Sloan
                             Foundation, New York, New York

          John R. Hall       Chairman of  the Board of and Chief
                             Executive Officer of Ashland Oil, Inc.,
                             Ashland, Kentucky

          Mannie L. Jackson  Majority owner and Chairman of the
                             Harlem Globetrotters, International

          Patrick F. Noonan  Chairman of the Board and Chief
                             Executive Officer of The Conservation
                             Fund, Arlington, Virginia



            DIRECTORS            PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION* 
          ---------------    ---------------------------------  

          Jane C. Pfeiffer   Management Consultant, Greenwich,
                             Connecticut

          James R. Rinehart  Business and Labor Consultant, Hiram,
                             Ohio

          Michael D. Rose    Chairman of the Board of The Promus
                             Companies Incorporated, Memphis,
                             Tennessee

          William L. Rouse,  Investments, Lexington, Kentucky
          Jr.

          Dr. Robert B.      Professor, Harvard Business School,
          Stobaugh           Boston, Massachusetts

          James W.           Oil and Gas Producer, Chairman of the
          Vandeveer          Board of Vantex Enterprises, Inc.,
                             Dallas, Texas

          



*  For business addresses, see Item 2. 
         
          
          
             
          
         EXECUTIVE OFFICERS    BUSINESS ADDRESS    PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
         ------------------   -------------------  -----------------------

          John R. Hall        P.O. Box 391         Chairman of the
                              Ashland, KY  41114   Board and Chief
                                                   Executive Officer

          Paul W. Chellgren   P. O. Box 391        President and
                              Ashland, KY  41114   Chief Operating
                                                   Officer

          James R. Boyd       P. O. Box 391        Senior Vice
                              Ashland, KY  41114   President and
                                                   Group Operating
                                                   Officer

          John A. Brothers    Ashland Chemical     Senior Vice
                              Company, a           President and
                              Division of          Group Operating
                              Ashland Oil, Inc.    Officer
                              P.O. Box 2219
                              Columbus, OH 
                              43216
                              
          J. Marvin Quin      P. O. Box 391        Senior Vice
                              Ashland, KY  41114   President and
                                                   Chief Financial
                                                   Officer

          Thomas L. Feazell   P. O. Box 391        Senior Vice
                              Ashland, KY  41114   President, 
                                                   General Counsel
                                                   and Secretary 

          Robert E. Yancey,   P. O. Box 391        Senior Vice
          Jr.                 Ashland, KY 41114    President and
                                                   Group Operating
                                                   Officer;
                                                   President, Ashland
                                                   Petroleum Company,
                                                   a Division of
                                                   Ashland Oil, Inc.

          Harry M. Zachem     P. O. Box 391        Senior Vice
                              Ashland, KY  41114   President,
                                                   External Affairs

          John D. Barr        P. O. Box 14000      Senior Vice
                              Lexington, KY        President;
                              40512                President, The
                                                   Valvoline  Company

          David J. D'Antoni   Ashland Chemical     Senior Vice
                              Company, a           President;
                              Division of          President, Ashland
                              Ashland Oil, Inc.    Chemical Company,
                              P. O. Box 2219       a Division of
                              Columbus, OH         Ashland Oil, Inc.
                              43216


         EXECUTIVE OFFICERS    BUSINESS ADDRESS    PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
         ------------------   -------------------  -----------------------


          John F. Pettus      P. O. Box 14000      Senior Vice
                              Lexington, KY        President;
                              40512                President,
                                                   SuperAmerica
                                                   Group, a Division
                                                   of Ashland Oil,
                                                   Inc. 

          Charles F. Potts    APAC, Inc.           Senior Vice
                              3340 Peachtree       President;
                              Rd., NE              President, APAC,
                              Tower Place          Inc.
                              Atlanta, GA  30326

          G. Thomas           14701 St. Mary's     Senior Vice
          Wilkinson           Lane                 President;
                              Houston, TX  77079   President, Ashland
                                                   Exploration, Inc.

          John W. Dansby      P. O. Box 391        Administrative
                              Ashland, KY  41114   Vice President;
                                                   Treasurer

          Kenneth L. Aulen    P. O. Box 391        Administrative
                              Ashland, KY  41114   Vice President;
                                                   Controller

          Philip W. Block     P. O. Box 391        Administrative
                              Ashland, KY  41114   Vice President


          Fred E. Lutzeier    P. O. Box 391        Auditor
                              Ashland, KY  41114

                              EXHIBIT A


                        PUT AND CALL AGREEMENT


  THIS PUT AND CALL AGREEMENT, dated as of the 21st day of November,

1994 (the "Agreement"), is by and between Ashland Oil, Inc., a

Kentucky corporation ("Ashland"), and Saarbergwerke AG, a company

organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany

("Saarberg").

                               RECITALS

  WHEREAS, Saarberg is the owner of 150 shares of Class B Preferred

Stock (the "Shares") of Ashland Coal, Inc., a Delaware corporation

("Ashland Coal"); and

  WHEREAS, Ashland and Saarberg desire to grant to each other the

options set forth in this Agreement;  

  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual benefits to be

derived herefrom, and other good and valuable consideration, Ashland

and Saarberg hereby agree as follows:  

  1.      Grant of Options.  

     (a)  The Put Option.  Ashland hereby grants to Saarberg the

  right and option, in Saarberg's sole discretion, to require

  Ashland to purchase all of the Shares from Saarberg, on the terms

  and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the "Put

  Option").  

     (b)  The Call Option.  Saarberg hereby grants to Ashland the

  right and option, in Ashland's sole discretion, to require

  Saarberg to sell all of the Shares to Ashland or a subsidiary of

  Ashland, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth

  herein (the "Call Option").



  2.      Exercise Period.  The Call Option shall be exercisable by

Ashland only during the period beginning on February 1, 1995 and

ending at midnight in New York, New York on February 7, 1995.  The Put

Option shall be exercisable by Saarberg only during the period

beginning February 22, 1995 and ending at midnight in New York, New

York on February 28, 1995.  If neither Ashland nor Saarberg shall

exercise its Call Option or Put Option, respectively, then this

Agreement shall expire.

  3.      Exercise of the Options.  

     (a)  The Put Option.  The Put Option may be exercised by Saarberg

  by delivery to Ashland of written notice of its intention to

  exercise such option.  The Put Option may be exercised only in

  whole and not in part, subject to Section 4(e) below.  

     (b)  The Call Option.  The Call Option may be exercised by

  Ashland by delivery to Saarberg of written notice of its intention

  to exercise such option.  The Call Option may be exercised only in

  whole and not in part, subject to Section 4(e) below.  

     (c)  Purchase Price.  The purchase price of the Shares

  pursuant to exercise of either the Put Option or the Call Option

  shall be U.S. $110,076,000, subject to adjustment pursuant to

  Section 4(e) below (the "Purchase Price").  

  4.      Miscellaneous Option Provisions.  The Put Option and the

Call Option shall each be subject to the following additional terms

and conditions:  



                                      -2-
page>


     (a)  Closing.  The purchase and sale of the Shares shall occur

  at such date, time and place as Saarberg and Ashland may agree,

  but in the event of the failure to so agree, such purchase and

  sale shall occur at the offices of Shearman & Sterling in New

  York City no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the

  10th business day following receipt by Saarberg or by Ashland of

  notice of exercise of the Put Option or the Call Option,

  respectively, from the other party hereto (the date of such

  purchase and sale hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date"); 

   provided that the Closing Date shall be extended as necessary to

  permit the parties to obtain any and all governmental approvals

  deemed reasonably necessary by either or both parties hereto. 

  Saarberg agrees that it will deliver to Carboex International,

  Inc. ("Carboex") the Disposition Notice required by the Restated

  Shareholders Agreement dated December 12, 1991, as amended

  August 6, 1993 (the "Shareholders Agreement"), no later than two

  business days following approval by Saarberg's Supervisory Board

  of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.  

     (b)  Title to the Shares.  Subject to the terms of the

  Shareholders Agreement, Saarberg has good and marketable title to

  the Shares free and clear of all pledges, liens, claims or

  encumbrances; and upon delivery of the Shares and payment of the

  Purchase Price therefor as herein contemplated, Ashland shall

  receive good and marketable title to the Shares free and clear of

  any pledge, lien, claim or encumbrance.  

                                   -3-
  

  During the term of this

  Agreement, Saarberg shall not convert the Shares into Common

  Stock of Ashland Coal nor shall it sell, assign, convey or in any

  way transfer to any other person or entity other than a Saarberg

  Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) any rights, title or interest

  in or to  the Shares or grant or otherwise allow to exist any

  encumbrance on or with respect to the Shares.  In the event that

  the Shares are transferred to a Saarberg Subsidiary as provided

  herein, Saarberg shall at the time of such transfer also assign

  its rights and obligations hereunder to such Saarberg Subsidiary

  pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement, such Saarberg Subsidiary

  shall assume such rights and obligations, and Saarberg shall

  remain liable for the performance of all obligations of Saarberg

  or the Saarberg Subsidiary hereunder.  

     (c)  Payment of Purchase Price; Refund of Withholding Tax. 

  Upon the closing of the exercise of the Put Option or the Call

  Option, the Purchase Price, less any required withholding, shall

  be paid by Ashland to Saarberg by wire transfer in immediately

  available funds to an account within the United States designated

  by Saarberg in writing prior to the Closing Date.  Ashland agrees

  not to withhold tax provided that it has received, within 30 days

  prior to the payment of the Purchase Price hereunder, a statement

  issued by Ashland Coal described in Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) of the

  Treasury Regulations certifying that the Shares are not a U.S.

  real property interest (which statement Saarberg (and any

  Saarberg Subsidiary to which this Agreement and the Shares 

                              -4-



  may have been assigned) and Ashland will request).  If such statement

  has not been so received (and if Saarberg determines to waive the

  closing condition set forth in Section 7(h)), Ashland shall

  withhold such tax as may be required for U.S. Federal income tax

  purposes.  If, however, an application for a withholding

  certificate as described in Section 1.1445-1(c)(2) of the

  Treasury Regulations has been submitted to the Internal Revenue

  Service ("IRS") on or prior to the Closing Date, Ashland shall

  not report and pay over the withheld amount to the IRS until

  after the IRS's final determination with respect to the

  application.  If, as a result of receipt of a withholding

  certificate or otherwise, Ashland shall no longer be obligated to

  pay to the IRS any amount of the Purchase Price withheld for tax

  purposes or Ashland shall receive a refund of any such amount

  previously paid, Ashland shall pay promptly to Saarberg such

  amount plus interest from the Closing Date until payment in full

  at money market rates (except Ashland shall not be required to

  pay interest for any period during which such amount was held by

  the IRS).  

     (d)  Failure to Sell or Buy; Specific Performance.  In the

  event the Put Option is exercised by Saarberg and Saarberg

  thereafter fails to sell the Shares or Ashland thereafter fails

  to purchase the Shares, or the Call Option is exercised by

  Ashland and Ashland thereafter fails to purchase the Shares or

  Saarberg thereafter fails to sell the Shares, in each case, in

  accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, either


                                      -5-



  party shall be entitled to obtain specific performance of

  such option exercise, together with any other injunctive or other

  equitable remedies as may be appropriate under the circumstances

  and the payment of any damages, costs and expenses the injured

  party shall incur as a result of or otherwise in connection with

  such failure to perform (unless the failure to perform was caused

  by governmental action or inaction, in which case the injured

  party shall not be entitled to recover such damages, costs and

  expenses), including, if applicable, all reasonable costs and

  expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees)

  incurred in obtaining judicial enforcement of these remedies. 

  The remedies available under this sub-paragraph shall also be

  available in the event of a threatened breach by Saarberg or

  Ashland of its obligations, should such obligations arise through

  the exercise of the Put Option or the Call Option, respectively. 

     (e)  Carboex Right of First Refusal and Consent.  Saarberg and

  Ashland recognize and acknowledge that Carboex has a right of

  first refusal to purchase its Proportionate Percentage (as such

  term is defined in the Shareholders Agreement) of the Shares

  pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement.  In addition, the

  Shareholders Agreement  requires Carboex's consent to the sale of

  the Shares, which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld. 

  Saarberg and Ashland hereby agree that in the event Carboex

  elects to exercise its right of first refusal under the

  Shareholders Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force

  and effect as to the Shares not purchased or to be purchased by


                                      -6-


  Carboex, and the Purchase Price shall be reduced proportionately

  to reflect the reduction in the number of Shares being purchased

  by Ashland.   If, after notifying Saarberg of its intention to

  purchase its Proportionate Percentage of the Shares, Carboex

  fails to complete such purchase as provided in the Shareholders

  Agreement, Ashland shall purchase and Saarberg shall sell such

  Shares (at a second closing, if necessary) upon the terms and

  conditions of this Agreement.  

  5.  Proration of Dividends and Voting Rights.  

     (a)  Ashland and Saarberg agree and acknowledge that any

  dividend(s), whether in cash, stock, or other form, paid by

  Ashland Coal on the Shares on or after the Closing Date shall be

  prorated as of such date, irrespective of the record date

  established for such dividend(s) and irrespective of the record

  owner of such Shares on the record date such that (i) the amount

  of such prorated dividends that Saarberg shall be entitled to

  receive shall be determined by multiplying 95% of the total

  dividends paid or to be paid with respect to the Shares by a

  fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of

  days from the payment date for the dividend payable immediately

  preceding the dividend to be adjusted to the Closing Date and the

  denominator of which shall be equal to the number of days from

  the payment date for the dividend payable immediately preceding

  the dividend to be adjusted to the payment date of the dividend

  to be adjusted, and (ii) the amount of such prorated dividends

  that Ashland shall be entitled to receive shall be 

                                      -7-



  determined by multiplying 95% of the total dividends paid or to be 

  paid with respect to the Shares by a fraction, the numerator of 

  which shall be equal to the number of days from the Closing Date to

  the payment date for the dividend to be adjusted and the denominator

  of which shall be equal to the number of days from the payment

  date for the dividend payable immediately preceding the dividend

  to be adjusted to the payment date of the dividend to be

  adjusted.  Any prorated payment required to be made by Ashland or

  Saarberg under this Section 5(a) shall be made by wire transfer

  in immediately available funds to an account in the United States

  designated by the recipient of such prorated payment within two

  business days after receipt by Ashland or Saarberg of the

  dividend payment giving rise to such prorated payment.  

     (b)  If requested by Ashland, on and after the Closing Date,

  Saarberg agrees to execute and deliver to Ashland an irrevocable

  proxy granting to Ashland the right to vote the Shares.

  6.  Ashland Closing Conditions.  If Saarberg exercises the Put

Option, or if Ashland exercises the Call Option, Ashland's obligation

to purchase the Shares for the Purchase Price shall be subject to the

fulfillment to Ashland's reasonable satisfaction of the following

conditions:  

     (a)  On the Closing Date, Saarberg shall deliver to Ashland a

  certificate or certificates for the Shares duly endorsed for

  transfer or with appropriately executed stock powers attached;  




                                      -8-



     (b)  Saarberg hereby represents and warrants to Ashland, and

  on the Closing Date shall  represent and warrant  that Saarberg

  has full corporate power to make, and has taken all necessary

  corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and

  performance of this Agreement and, subject to Carboex's right of

  first refusal and the receipt of Carboex's consent, each as

  referred to in Section 4(e) of this Agreement, the sale and

  delivery of the Shares free and clear of all claims, liens,

  encumbrances, charges and equities whatsoever and has full right,

  power and authority to sell the Shares; provided, however, that

  as of the date of this Agreement, Saarberg has not obtained the

  approval of its Supervisory Board to the execution, delivery and

  performance of this Agreement, and thus no representation or

  warranty is hereby made as to such approval.  However, it is

  Saarberg's intention to seek such approval at the December 6,

  1994 meeting of the Supervisory Board, and it is agreed that

  receipt of such approval shall be a condition to this Agreement. 

  On the Closing Date, Saarberg shall represent and warrant to

  Ashland that (i) all consents and approvals of governmental or

  public authorities, agencies, courts and others necessary in

  connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement

  have been obtained, and (ii) there is no restriction on

  Saarberg's right to sell and transfer the Shares.  Saarberg shall

  take all such actions as Ashland shall reasonably request to

  assure that the foregoing representations and warranties are true

  and correct on the Closing Date and shall deliver to


                                      -9-




  Ashland a certificate executed by the President or authorized Vice

  President of Saarberg, dated the Closing Date, to this effect. 

     (c)  On the Closing Date, Ashland shall have received an

  opinion of counsel for Saarberg to the effect that (i) Saarberg

  has full corporate power to make, and has taken all necessary

  corporate action to authorize the execution,  delivery and

  performance of, this Agreement and the sale and delivery of the

  Shares to Ashland, (ii) this Agreement constitutes a valid and

  binding obligation  of Saarberg, enforceable in accordance with

  its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,

  insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting generally the

  enforcement of creditors' rights and except as the remedy of

  specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable

  relief may be subject to equitable defenses, (iii) approval of

  such sale is not required by the stockholders of Saarberg, or if

  such approval is required, it has been duly obtained, (iv) the

  sale by Saarberg of the Shares will not result in the violation

  of any terms of the charter or by-laws of Saarberg or of any

  indenture, note or other agreement known to such counsel to which

  Saarberg is a party or of any judgment, decree, order, law or

  other governmental rule or regulation applicable to Saarberg, (v)

  all consents and approvals of governmental or public authorities,

  agencies, courts and others necessary in connection with the

  transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been obtained,

  and (vi) there is no restriction on Saarberg's right to sell and

  transfer the Shares to Ashland.  


                                      -10-



     (d) On the Closing Date, no court or other governmental body

  or authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted,

  issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule,

  regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order

  (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which in effect

  restricts, prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions

  contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall there be any actual or

  threatened action or proceeding by any governmental body or

  authority (not including Carboex) which shall seek to restrict,

  prevent or prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated

  by this Agreement; provided that the party invoking this

  condition shall have used its best reasonable efforts to have any

  such order, action or proceeding vacated or terminated.   

     (e)  On the Closing Date, Saarberg shall have delivered to

  Ashland Coal resignation letters signed by its representatives on

  the Ashland Coal Board of Directors.

     (f)  All waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust

  Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations

  promulgated thereunder (the "HSR Act") applicable to the exercise

  of the Call Option or Put Option, as the case may be, shall have

  expired or been terminated.  

  7.      Saarberg Closing Conditions.  If Saarberg exercises the Put

Option, or if Ashland exercises the Call Option, Saarberg's obligation

to sell the Shares for the 


                                  -11-



Purchase Price shall be subject to the fulfillment to Saarberg's 

reasonable satisfaction of the following conditions:  

     (a)  On the Closing Date, Ashland shall pay the Purchase Price

  to Saarberg as set forth in Section 4(c) of this Agreement. 

     (b)  Ashland hereby represents and warrants to Saarberg, and

  on the Closing Date shall represent and warrant that Ashland has

  full corporate power to make, and has taken all necessary

  corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and

  performance of this Agreement and the purchase of the Shares.  On

  the Closing Date, Ashland shall represent and warrant to Saarberg

  that all consents and approvals of governmental or public

  authorities, agencies, courts and others necessary in connection

  with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been

  obtained.  Ashland shall take all such actions as Saarberg shall

  reasonably request to assure that the foregoing representations

  and warranties are true and correct on the Closing Date and shall

  deliver to Saarberg a certificate executed by the President or

  authorized Vice President of Ashland, dated the Closing Date, to

  this effect.  

     (c)  On the Closing Date, Saarberg shall have received an

  opinion of counsel for Ashland to the effect that (i) Ashland has

  full corporate power to make, and has taken all corporate action

  to authorize, the execution, delivery and performance of this

  Agreement and the purchase of the Shares, (ii) this Agreement

  constitutes a valid and binding 

                                      -12-


  obligation  of Ashland, enforceable in accordance with its terms, 

  except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,

  reorganization or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of

  creditors' rights and except as the remedy of specific performance 

  and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject 

  to equitable defenses, (iii) approval of such purchase is not 

  required by the stockholders of  Ashland, or if such approval is 

  required, it has been duly obtained, (iv) the purchase by Ashland 

  of the Shares will not result in the violation of any terms of the 

  charter or by-laws of Ashland or of any indenture, note or other 

  agreement known to such counsel to which Ashland is a party or of 

  any judgment, decree, order, law or other governmental rule or

  regulation applicable to Ashland, and (v) all consents and

  approvals of governmental or public authorities, agencies, courts

  and others necessary in connection with the transactions

  contemplated by this Agreement have been obtained.

     (d) On the Closing Date, no court or other governmental body

  or authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted,

  issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule,

  regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order

  (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which in effect

  restricts, prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions

  contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall there be any actual or

  threatened action or proceeding by any governmental body or

  authority (not including Carboex) which shall seek 


                                      -13-


  to restrict, prevent or prohibit consummation of the transactions

  contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the party invoking this

  condition shall have used its best reasonable efforts to have any

  such order, action or proceeding vacated or terminated.    


     (e)  On the Closing Date, Saarberg shall have received

  pursuant to Section 5.4 of that certain Indemnity Agreement dated

  September 21, 1981, as amended August 6, 1993 (the "Indemnity

  Agreement") an instrument from Ashland releasing Saarberg from

  all its obligations (or, if Carboex exercises its right to

  purchase its Proportionate Percentage of the Shares,

  proportionally reducing its obligations) to indemnify Ashland for

  any Ashland Loss, as defined in the Indemnity Agreement, arising

  on or after the Closing Date.

     (f)  On the Closing Date, Saarberg shall have received

  Carboex's consent to the sale of the Shares as required by the

  Shareholders Agreement.  

     (g)  All waiting periods under the HSR Act applicable to the

  exercise of the Call Option or Put Option, as the case may be,

  shall have expired or been terminated.  

     (h)  On or not more than 30 days before the Closing Date,

  Saarberg and any Saarberg Subsidiary to which this Agreement 

  and the Shares may have been assigned shall have received a 

  statement addressed to it, issued by Ashland Coal, described in 

                                      -14-



  Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) of the Treasury Regulations, certifying that

  the Shares are not a U.S. real property interest.

  8.      Assignment and Transfer.  This Agreement and the rights and

obligations hereunder may not be assigned or in any way transferred by

either party hereto and any such assignment or transfer shall be null

and void; provided, however, Ashland and Saarberg may assign and

transfer their rights and obligations hereunder to any corporation or

other business entity wholly owned by Ashland  (an "Ashland

Subsidiary"), or Saarberg (a "Saarberg Subsidiary"), as the case may

be, and  such Ashland Subsidiary or Saarberg Subsidiary may in turn

assign and transfer its rights and obligations hereunder to another

Ashland Subsidiary or Saarberg Subsidiary.  Notwithstanding the

foregoing,  in the event that Ashland or Saarberg shall assign this

Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder to an Ashland

Subsidiary or Saarberg Subsidiary as provided above, Ashland or

Saarberg, as the case may be, shall remain liable for the performance

of its obligations hereunder.  

  9.       Notices.  Any notice pursuant to this Agreement by Saarberg

or by Ashland shall be in writing and may be given by personal

delivery, by mail or by telex or telecopy.  Notice by mail shall be

made by air mail, return receipt requested, (a) if to Saarberg,

Saarbergwerke AG, P.O. Box 102652, D 66026 Saarbruecken, Federal

Republic of Germany, Attention: Michael Ziesler; and (b) if to

Ashland, Ashland Oil, Inc., 1000 Ashland Drive, Russell, KY  41169,

Attention:  General Counsel.  Any notice or other communication so

transmitted shall be deemed to have been given at the time of

delivery, in the case of a communication delivered personally; on the

business day following receipt of answerback or telecopy confirmation,

in the case of

                                      -15-


a communication sent by telex or telecopy, respectively; or ten days 

after mailing in the case of a communication sent by mail; provided, 

however, that any notice of exercise of the Call Option or Put 

Option shall be deemed given when received.  

  10.     Limitation of Rights.   This Agreement shall be for the sole

and exclusive benefit of Saarberg and Ashland, and nothing in this

Agreement shall be construed to give any person or corporation other

than Saarberg and Ashland (or a Saarberg Subsidiary or an Ashland

Subsidiary) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this

Agreement.

  11.     Changes in Capital Structure.  If, prior to the Closing

Date:  

     (i)  Ashland Coal shall effect a stock split, subdivision or

  consolidation of shares or a recapitalization or other capital

  readjustment, the payment of a stock dividend, or other increase

  or reduction of the number of shares of Class B Preferred Stock

  of Ashland Coal, then the number of Shares then subject to the

  Put Option and the Call Option hereunder shall be appropriately

  adjusted.

     (ii)  There shall occur a merger of one or more corporations

  into Ashland Coal, or a share exchange with, or a consolidation

  of, Ashland Coal and one or more corporations in which Ashland

  Coal shall be the surviving corporation, Ashland shall, at no

  additional cost, be entitled upon exercise of the Put Option or

  the Call Option by the appropriate party to receive the Shares,

  or if Saarberg shall have received any shares of stock, other

  securities or other consideration for the Shares in 

                                      -16-



  any such merger, share exchange or consolidation, such shares of 

  stock or other securities or consideration.   

     (iii)  Ashland Coal is merged into, or conducts a share

  exchange or is consolidated with, another corporation under

  circumstances where Ashland Coal is not the surviving

  corporation, or Ashland Coal sells or otherwise disposes of

  substantially all its assets to another corporation, after the

  effective date of such merger, share exchange, consolidation or

  sale, as the case may be, Ashland shall be entitled, upon

  exercise of the Put Option or the Call Option by the appropriate

  party, to receive the shares of stock, other securities or other

  consideration received by Saarberg in exchange for the Shares in

  any such merger, share exchange, consolidation or sale.  

  12.     Confidentiality.  Unless otherwise agreed, Saarberg and

Ashland each shall keep this Agreement and its terms confidential and

neither party will make any announcement or disclosure with respect

thereto until after the Agreement has been approved by both Saarberg's

Supervisory Board and Ashland's Board of Directors; provided, that

Saarberg shall have the right to give notice to Carboex (including

delivery of a copy of this Agreement) immediately after the parties

hereto have signed this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in

the event that Saarberg's or Ashland's legal counsel concludes, prior

to receipt of such approvals, that disclosure is required by law or by

the German Federal or Saarland state authorities, then Saarberg or

Ashland, as the case may be, may make such required disclosure, but

only after first advising the other party hereto of the proposed

timing and content of




                                      -17-


such disclosure at least two business days prior to the date of such

proposed disclosure.  The term "business day" shall mean any day that

is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which courts in the State of

Delaware are authorized or obligated to close.  

  13.     Best Reasonable Efforts.  Ashland will utilize its best

reasonable efforts to cause the satisfaction of conditions in Section

7, including making all filings required under the HSR Act.  Saarberg

will utilize its best reasonable efforts to cause the satisfaction of

conditions in Section 6.

  14.     Securities Act Compliance.  Ashland understands that the

Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as

amended (the  33 Act) or registered or qualified under the securities

laws of any state and agrees that it will not transfer the Shares

unless they are subsequently registered under the  33 Act and

registered or qualified under applicable state securities laws, or

unless an exemption is available which permits transfers without

registration or qualification.  

  15.     Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and

construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.  

  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement

to be duly executed as of the date first set forth above.  

ASHLAND OIL, INC.                       SAARBERGWERKE AG


By:      /s/ Thomas L. Feazell          By:    /s/ Hans-Reiner Biehl   
   ------------------------------          ---------------------------
      Thomas L. Feazell                          Hans-Reiner Biehl
Its:  Senior Vice President, General    Its:     Chairman of the
      Counsel and Secretary                      Board of Managing Directors 
       
                                        By:    /s/ Michael G. Ziesler    
                                          ----------------------------
                                                MichaelG. Ziesler
                                        Its:  Member of the Board of
                                              Managing Directors

                              -18-

                                   EXHIBIT B


                   AMENDMENT TO RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

       THIS AMENDMENT TO RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

  (the "Amendment") dated this   6th day of August, 1993 by and among Ashland

  Oil, Inc. ("Ashland"), a Kentucky corporation, Saarbergwerke AG

  ("Saarberg"), a company organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of

  Germany, Carboex International, Ltd. ("Carboex"), a company organized under

  the laws of the Bahamas and Ashland Coal, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware

  corporation.

                                     WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, Ashland, Saarberg, Carboex and the Company entered into the

  Restated Shareholders Agreement dated December 12, 1991 (the "Agreement");

  and

     WHEREAS, Ashland, Saarberg, Carboex and the Company desire to amend the

  Agreement as provided herein;

     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and

  sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Ashland, Saarberg, Carboex and

  the Company hereby agree as follows: 

  (1) A NEW SECTION 1.22 IS HEREBY ADDED TO THE AGREEMENT TO READ 

  AS FOLLOWS:

       1.22 "Qualifying Disposition" means a Disposition of Shares of  common

     stock of the Company made in accordance with paragraph B of  Section 4.4

     by a Shareholder: (i) in an underwritten public offering made pursuant

     to a registration statement filed with the Securities Exchange 

     Commission; or (ii) in a sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 

     1933, as amended on any national stock exchange on which the Shares  of

     the Company are listed to any buyer except a buyer with whom the 

  

     sale has been previously arranged and who, together with any affiliated 

     Person, will hold more than five hundred thousand (500,000) Common 

     Shares of the Company after the Disposition; or (iii) to any Person who,

     together with any affiliated Person, will hold five hundred thousand 

     (500,000) Common Shares of the Company or less after the Disposition. 

     For purposes of this Section 1.22, a Person shall be deemed affiliated 

     with another Person if such Person, directly or indirectly, controls, is

     controlled by or is under common control with the other Person (where 

     "control" means the beneficial ownership, directly or through others, of

     more than 50% of the voting shares or equivalent interest or ownership 

     interest). 

  (2) SECTION 4.2 OF THE AGREEMENT IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:    

       4.2 Restrictions in General. No Shareholder shall make or permit  a

     Disposition of any Shares except in compliance with the terms of this 

     Article 4. No Shareholder shall pledge or otherwise encumber, or create 

     a security interest in, any Shares owned by such Shareholder or permit 

     to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in any such Shares 

     except that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to pledges, 

     encumbrances, liens or security interests that collectively affect not 

     more than five hundred thousand (500,000) Common Shares owned by  such

     Shareholder that are made to any one Person (including affiliates of 

     such Person as defined in Section 1.22 above). No Shareholder shall 

     have the right to make or permit a Disposition other than (i) a

                                       -2-

  

     Disposition to an Affiliate pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof, (ii) a sale

     to a  person other than an Affiliate pursuant to paragraph A of Section

     4.4  hereof in consideration of a purchase price payable solely in cash

     (in a  currency which can be freely bought and sold), or (iii) a

     Qualifying  Disposition. In the case of any Disposition of Shares,

     except a  Qualifying Disposition, the person acquiring such Shares shall

     (unless  the Remaining Shareholder shall otherwise agree in writing) by 

     acceptance of the certificates evidencing the Disposition Shares, 

     become bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as though 

     an original party hereto, and shall, nevertheless, as a condition 

     precedent to such Disposition, join in this Agreement by an instrument 

     in writing reasonably satisfactory to the Remaining Shareholder.  

  (3) SECTION 4.4 OF THE AGREEMENT IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS  FOLLOWS:    



       4.4 Disposition to Non-Affiliate.

       A. This paragraph A shall govern any Disposition of Shares (as  such

     term is defined in the Agreement) by any Shareholder to a person  other

     than an Affiliate of such Shareholder except a Qualifying  Disposition. 

       1. In case any Shareholder shall receive a bona fide offer  (meeting

     the requirements of Section 4.2 hereof) from a person other  than an

     Affiliate of such Shareholder (a "Third Party Offeror") to  purchase

     Shares owned by such Shareholder and shall in good faith  intend to

     accept such offer, such Shareholder shall transmit to the 

                                      -3-

  

     Remaining Shareholder a notice of such offer (a "Disposition Notice"),  

     specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the Third Party Offeror

     and the purchase price and other terms and conditions of such offer, and

     transmitting a complete and correct copy of such offer. Upon delivery

     of   the Disposition Notice, each Remaining Shareholder shall have the

     right and option, exercisable by written notice to the Disposing

     Shareholder within 30 days after delivery of the Disposition Notice, to

     purchase all, but not less than all, of its "Proportionate Percentage"

     (meaning the percentage arrived at by dividing the number of Shares

     owned by it by the number of Shares owned by all the Remaining

     Shareholders) of the Disposition Shares at the purchase price and upon

     the other terms and conditions specified in the Disposition Notice

     except that, in the case of a Disposition of Shares of Common Stock of

     the Company (which is not a Qualifying Disposition), the purchase price

     per share shall be an amount  equal to the closing price of the

     Company's Common Shares on the New   York Stock Exchange on the date the

     Disposition Notice is given less a reasonable underwriter's fee or a

     private placement discount which will be determined by taking the

     arithmetical average of such fee or discount   as quoted by two

     underwriters or investment bankers, one selected by   the Disposing

     Shareholder and one selected by the Remaining   Shareholder. The closing

     of the purchase of the Disposition Shares by   each Remaining

     Shareholder shall take place at the principal office of   the Company on

     the dates specified by each Remaining Shareholder in   the notice of

     exercise, but not earlier than 60 days after the date of the

                                       -4-


     Disposition Notice. At the closing, the Disposing Shareholder shall  

     deliver to each Remaining Shareholder certificates for the Disposition  

     Shares to be purchased by it (duly endorsed for transfer to or  

     accompanied by appropriate stock powers to) each Remaining  

     Shareholder, accompanied by any requisite stock transfer tax stamps or  

     other evidence of payment of any applicable stock transfer taxes,  

     against payment by each Remaining Shareholder of the purchase price  

     therefor.      

       If one Remaining Shareholder does not elect to purchase its  

     Proportionate Percentage of the Disposition Shares the Disposing  

     Shareholder shall give notice of this fact to the Remaining Shareholder 

     who has elected to purchase its Proportionate Percentage of the  

     Disposition Shares and thereafter said Remaining Shareholder shall  

     have the option for 10 days to purchase the remainder of the Disposi- 

     tion Shares on the same terms and manner set forth hereinabove for its  

     option to purchase its Proportionate Percentage of the Disposition  

     Shares. 

       2. In case the Remaining Shareholder shall not exercise its option  

     pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph 1 of this paragraph A, the

     Disposing Shareholder may (subject to Section 4.5 hereof) within 180

     days after the date of the Disposition Notice, sell all, but not less

     than   all, of the Disposition Shares to the Third Party Offeror at a

     purchase price and upon other terms and conditions no more favorable to

     the Third Party Offeror than those specified in the Disposition Notice. 

                                      -5- 


     Promptly after such sale, the Disposing Shareholder shall give notice  

     thereof to the Remaining Shareholder, confirming the identity of the  

     Third Party Offeror and the purchase price and other terms and  

     conditions of the sale, accompanied by duly executed counterparts of the

     instrument of joinder required by Section 4.2 hereof. Upon delivery of

     such notice and instrument, the Disposing Shareholder shall be released

     from all obligations hereunder with respect to the Disposition Shares.

       B. A Shareholder may make a Qualifying Disposition subject to   the

     following conditions:      

       1. Prior to making the Qualifying Disposition, the Shareholder   shall

     give the Company and the Remaining Shareholder at least 20 days   prior

     written notice specifying if the Common Shares are to be sold  

     publicly, or, if a private sale is contemplated, specifying in

     reasonable   detail the identity of the recipient of such shares, the

     number of such   shares the recipient will receive in the Disposition

     and the price per   share or other consideration to be paid for each

     share.      

       2. Subject to the next sentence, the Company may, by written   notice

     to the Shareholders, suspend the right of the Shareholders to   make a

     Qualifying Disposition for a period of 90 days if, at the time it  

     receives notice pursuant to subparagraph 1 of this paragraph B, the  

     Company determines, in its reasonable business judgment, that the  

     Qualifying Disposition would require the disclosure of material  

     information which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for  

     preserving as confidential or would interfere with any pending or 

                   

                                      -6- 


     formally proposed securities offering involving the Company or any of

     its subsidiaries and promptly provides the Shareholders with a notice

     of suspension. The Company shall not be permitted to suspend more than

     two Qualifying Dispositions in any twelve month consecutive period.   

       C. If at any time a Shareholder and its Affiliates no longer hold any

     Shares, such Shareholder shall cease    be a party to this Agreement.  

  (4) SECTION 4.5 OF THE AGREEMENT IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS  FOLLOWS:    



       4.5 Approval of Non-Affiliates. Notwithstanding any provision of  

     this Article 4 to the contrary, no Shareholder shall make a Disposition,

      except a Disposition to an Affiliate or a Qualifying Disposition,

     without   the approval of the Remaining Shareholder, which approval

     shall not be   unreasonably withheld. Such approval shall be

     conclusively deemed to   have been granted if not expressly withheld by

     written notice delivered   to the Disposing Shareholder within 30 days

     after delivery of the   applicable Disposition Notice.  

  (5) SECTION 5.1 OF THE AGREEMENT IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS  FOLLOWS:    



       5.1 Stock Legend. The Company shall cause all certificates  

     representing Shares to be endorsed as follows:      

       "The shares evidenced by this Certificate are subject to the     

       restrictions and options stated in, and are transferrable only

       upon compliance with, the provisions of that certain Restated

       Shareholders Agreement Dated December 12,

                                      -7- 

       

       1991, among Ashland Oil, Inc., Saarbergwerke AG, Carboex International

       Ltd. and Ashland Coal, Inc., as  amended, a copy of which is on file

       in the office of the Secretary of the Company, and the provisions of

       which Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. The holder of

       this Certificate, by its acceptance hereof, agrees to be bound by all

       the terms of said Agreement, unless this Certificate is received as

       part of a Qualifying Disposition as defined in said Agreement. Except

       as provided in said Agreement, the shares evidenced by this

       Certificate may not be transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered." 



  (6) SECTION 5.3 OF THE AGREEMENT IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS  FOLLOWS: 

       5.3 Transfer of Shares. The Company agrees that from and   after the

       Effective Date (a) it shall not transfer any Shares except in  

       compliance with the terms of this Agreement and (b) except upon the  

       written consent of the Remaining Shareholder provided pursuant to the

       last sentence of Section 4.2 hereof, all certificates representing

       Shares issued by the Company during the continuance of this Agreement,

       except Common Shares issued in connection with a Qualifying

       Disposition or Shares for which the Remaining Shareholder has released

       the person acquiring such Shares from this Agreement as provided in

       the last sentence of Section 4.2, shall be endorsed as stated in

       Section 5.1 hereof.     

                                      -8- 

  

  (7) SECTION 7.2 OF THE AGREEMENT IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS  FOLLOWS:  

     [This Section intentionally left blank.]  

  (8) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE AMENDED HEREIN, THE AGREEMENT SHALL  REMAIN

  UNCHANGED AND IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.  

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Ashland, Saarberg, Carboex and the Company  have

  hereunto caused this amendment to be executed by duly authorized 

  representatives as of the day and year first above written.  

  ASHLAND OIL, INC.                CARBOEX INTERNATIONAL, LTD.  



  By:  /s/ Paul Chellgren          By:/s/ Gregorio Gonzalez-Irun Canchez
     ------------------------         ------------------------------------



  SAARBERGWERKE AG                 ASHLAND COAL,   



  By: /s/ Michael G. Ziesler       By: /s/ William C. Payne
      /s/ Werner Externbrink          -------------------------------------
     -------------------------




                                      -9-

  

                                   RESTATED  

                           SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT   

                                    AMONG   

                             ASHLAND OIL, INC.,    

                             SAARBERGWERKE AG,     

                         CARBOEX INTERNATIONAL, LTD.   

                                     AND   

                              ASHLAND COAL, INC.  

                            DATED December 12, 1991

  

                              TABLE OF CONTENTS  

  Section                 Description           Page  
- --------- ------------------------------------  ----

            DEFINITIONS                          2     

            LEGAL STRUCTURE                      5

            CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY  
  3.1     Business of the Company   ...........  5  
  3.2     Negation of other Restrictions   
            and Conditions  .................    6  
  3.3     Independent Organization   ..........  6  
  3.4     Capitalization  ....................   7  
  3.5     Services Provided by Ashland    ...... 7  
  3.6     Coal Off-Take Agreement   ...........  8  
  3.7     Technological Cooperation  .........   8  
  3.8     Geographic cooperation   ............  8  
            DISPOSITION OF COMPANY SHARES  
  4.1     Investment Representation  .........  11  
  4.2     Restrictions in General   ........... 11  
  4.3     Disposition to Affiliate   .......... 12  
  4.4     Disposition to Non-Affiliate   ...... 13  
  4.5     Approval of Non-Affiliates   ........ 15  
            OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY  
  5.1     Stock Legend.....................     16  
  5.2     Company's  Execution .................16
  5.3     Transfer of Shares  ................  16  
  5.4     Inspection Right  ..................  17  
  5.5     Actions of Subsidiaries  ...........  17  
            DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES  
  6.1     Specific Enforcement  ..............  17  
  6.2     Submission to Jurisdiction;   
            Service of Process  .............   18

  

  Section                 Description           Page  
- --------- ------------------------------------  ----

            MISCELLANEOUS  
  7.1     Term  ..............................  19  
  7.2     Tradename and Trademarks   .......... 19  
  7.3     Amendments; Waivers  ...............  20  
  7.4     Successors and Assigns   ............ 20  
  7.5     Notices  ...........................  20  
  7.6     Computation of Time Periods   ....... 22  
  7.7     Confidentiality  ...................  22  
  7.8     Severability  ......................  23  
  7.9     Counterparts; Headings   ............ 23  
  7.10     Governing Law  ..................... 24  

  Appendix "A"    Designation of Region I 

  



       RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated December 12, 1991, among

  ASHLAND OIL, INC. ("Ashland"), a Kentucky corporation, SAARBERGWERKE AG

  ("SAARBERG"), a company organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of

  Germany, CARBOEX INTERNATIONAL LTD. ("Carboex") a company organized under

  the laws of the Bahamas, and ASHLAND COAL, INC. (the "Company"), a Delaware

  corporation.

        WITNESSETH: 

       WHEREAS, Ashland, Saarberg Coal International GmbH ("SCI") and the

  Company entered into an agreement dated May 28, 1981, (the "Shareholders

  Agreement") for the corporate governance of the Company; and, 

       WHEREAS, the Shareholders Agreement has been amended by that certain

  First Shareholders Agreement Amendment dated February 27, 1982, among

  Ashland, SCI, Sociedad Espanola de Carbon Exterior, S.A. ("SECE") and the

  Company (the "First Amendment") and an amendment dated June 30, 1982, and

  that certain Second Amendment to Shareholders Agreement dated August 18,

  1988, both among Ashland, SCI, Carboex and the Company; and, 

       WHEREAS, by Assignment and Assumption Agreement made as of June 30,

  1982, SECE assigned to Carboex all of its rights, duties and obligations

  under certain agreements, including among them the First Amendment, and

  Carboex assumed full performance of all of the terms and conditions of the

  First Amendment; and, 

  

       WHEREAS, effective September 30, 1988, SCI was merged into Saarberg

  with Saarberg being the surviving corporation; and,   

       WHEREAS, the parties desire to enter into this Restated Shareholders

  Agreement for the purpose of restating the Shareholders Agreement, as so

  amended, in its entirety to reflect such amendments and the merger of SCI

  into Saarberg and not to otherwise change any of the substantive terms and

  provisions thereof.   

       NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:  

  1.   DEFINITIONS   

       For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the

  following meanings:   

       1.1 "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Shareholder, any other

  Person, which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is

  under common control with, such Shareholder;  provided, however, that ATEC,

  INC.  (formerly U.S. Filter Corporation) shall not be deemed to be an

  affiliate of Ashland. For purposes of this definition, "control" means the

  beneficial ownership directly,   or indirectly through one or more

  Affiliates, of more than 50% of the voting shares or equivalent interests

  or ownership interests in a Person.  

       1.2 "Associate" means, with respect to any Shareholder, any other

  Person, more than 25% but not more than 50% of the voting shares or

  equivalent interests or ownership interests 

                                     - 2 - 

  

  in which are beneficially owned directly, or indirectly through one or more

  Subsidiaries or Associates, by such Shareholder; provided, however, that

  ATEC, INC.   shall be deemed to be an Associate of Ashland.   

       1.3 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.   

       1.4 "By-Laws" means the Amended By-Laws of the  Company.   

       1.5 "Certificate of Incorporation" means the Restated Certificate of

  Incorporation of the Company, as amended by Certificates of Amendment of

  September 30, 1987 and July 28, 1988.   

       1.6 "Coal-Off-Take Agreement" means the restated coal off-take

  agreement of even date herewith between the Company, Saarberg  and Carboex

  relating to the right on the part of Saarberg  and Carboex to purchase coal

  from the Company.   

       1.7 "Director" means a member of the Board.   

       1.8 "Disposing Shareholder" means the Shareholder who makes a

  Disposition to one or more of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof

  or the Shareholder who provides the Disposition Notice referred to in

  Section 4.4 hereof.   

       1.9 "Disposition" means any sale, transfer, assignment or other

  disposition, whether by operation of law or otherwise, by any Shareholder

  of any Shares.   

       1.10 "Disposition Shares" means Shares which are the subject of a

  proposed Disposition.   

       1.11  "Effective Date", for the purposes of this Agreement,  means (a)

  with respect to Saarberg, the date of the consummation of the Closing under

  the Stock Subscription

                                      -3-

  

  Agreement, and (b) with respect to Carboex, the date of the consummation of

  the  Closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement.   

       1.12 "Person" means any corporation, partnership, joint venture,

  association, trust or other business entity.   

       1.13 "Region I" means the geographic areas designated as Region I on

  the map contained in Appendix "A" attached hereto and in the Supplement

  thereto, as such areas may from time to time be modified pursuant to the

  terms of the Supplement thereto.   

       1.14  "Region III" means Producing District 8, as currently

  established by the United States Bureau of Mines, exclusively of Region I. 



       1.15 "Remaining Shareholder" means the Shareholder or Shareholders, as

  the context may require, other than the Disposing Shareholder.   

       1.16 "Services and Employee Benefits Agreement" means the agreement

  dated May 28, 1981 between Ashland and the Company relating to the

  provision of certain administrative services to the Company by Ashland and

  to the participation by certain Company employees in the employee benefit

  plans of Ashland.   

       1.17 "Shareholder" means any of Ashland, Saarberg and Carboex and

  "Shareholders" means all of Ashland, Saarberg and Carboex. 

                                      -4- 

  

       1.18 "Shares" means shares of any class of capital stock of the

  Company owned by any Shareholder.   

       1.19 "Stock Purchase Agreement" means the agreement dated February 27,

  1982 between Ashland and SECE relating to the purchase of certain Shares by

  SECE from Ashland, which agreement was assigned to Carboex on June 30,

  1982.  

       1.20 "Stock Subscription Agreement" means the agreement dated May 28,

  1981, between SCI, Ashland and the Company relating to the subscription for

  certain Shares made by SCI and Ashland.   

       1.21 "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person,

  more than 50% of the voting shares or equivalent interests or ownership

  interests in which are beneficially owned directly, or indirectly through

  one or more Subsidiaries, by such Person; provided, however, that ATEC,

  INC. shall be deemed not to be a Subsidiary of Ashland. 

  2.   LEGAL STRUCTURE   

       (INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

  3. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY   

       3.1 Business of the Company. The business of the Company and its

  Subsidiaries shall be limited to (a) the acquisition, construction, and

  operation of coal mines of every type and nature,  (b) the exploration for,

  acquisition of and exploitation  of  coal  properties,   (c)  the  

  producing, preparation  and  related  processing,   loading,   storing,

  transporting and marketing of coal, (d) the activities  

                                      -5-

  

  conducted by Commonwealth Equipment, Inc., when it was a Subsidiary of the

  Company and the activities currently conducted by Tri-State Testing Co.,

  Inc., a Subsidiary of the Company, (e) the exploitation of the limestone

  properties currently controlled by the Company, (f) the subleasing of coal

  properties to others, (g) the purchase and sale of coal produced by others,

  (h) activities (other than hard-rock mining) incidental to the foregoing

  activities or to the ownership of properties acquired in connection with

  the foregoing activities, such as the sale, lease, development or

  exploitation of timber rights, oil and gas rights and other mineral rights.

       3.2 Negation of Other Restrictions and Conditions. Nothing in this

  Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit or restrict any Shareholder or any of

  its Affiliates or Associates from engaging in any activity or acquiring any

  asset which is not expressly prohibited or restricted by this Agreement.  

       3.3 Independent Organization. The Shareholders agree that the Company

  shall be operated by its own management and employees as an independent

  legal and economic entity in accordance with the General Corporation Law of

  Delaware, this Agreement, and the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

  of the Company. 

                                      -6-

  

       3.4 Capitalization. (INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]   

       3.5 Services Provided by Ashland. Ashland and the Company have entered

  into the Services and Employee Benefits Agreement at the request of and

  with the approval of SCI. Carboex has reviewed a copy of such Agreement and

  has ratified, approved and accepted such Agreement.  The Shareholders agree

  that the relationship between Ashland and the Company regarding the

  provision by Ashland of any particular service or benefit plan under the

  Services   and Employee Benefits Agreement shall be in accordance with, and

  subject to, the terms of the Services and Employee Benefits Agreement. The

  Shareholders further agree that at such time as such relationship is to be

  terminated, whether at the election of the Company or as a result of the

  occurrence of an event requiring termination under the Services and

  Employee Benefits Agreement, representatives of Ashland and the Company

  shall work together to devise and implement a gradual phase-out of such

  relationship in a manner designed (a) to minimize any adverse

  administrative impact on the Company, and (b) with respect to employee

  benefit plans, to minimize future funding and administrative costs for the

  Company in providing such benefits.   

                                      -7- 

  

       3.6 Coal Off-Take Agreement. The Company has entered into the Coal

  Off-Take Agreement granting Saarberg and Carboex certain rights to purchase

  coal. 

       3.7 Technological Cooperation. Each of the Shareholders shall make

  available (to the extent not in violation of contractual prohibitions,

  secrecy agreements, or rights of third parties and to the extent otherwise

  feasible) to the Company on customary terms, such current and future

  technological know-how relating to the mining and preparation and related

  processing of coal for sale as coal which such Shareholder possesses or

  controls if such know-how can reasonably be expected to contribute to the

  success of the business or operation of the Company.  

       3.8 Geographic Cooperation.  

       A. In case any Shareholder or Subsidiary shall acquire or propose to

  acquire directly, or indirectly through any Subsidiary, any interest in any

  coal property (fee or leasehold) or in any facility for the mining,

  preparation and related processing, loading, storing or transporting of

  coal located in Region I (such interest being called a "Region I

  Opportunity"), such shareholder shall, prior to or promptly after the

  acquisition of such Region I opportunity, give notice to the Company

  describing such Region I Opportunity in reasonable detail and specifying

  the price and terms and conditions upon which such Region I opportunity has

  been or is proposed to be acquired by such Shareholder or Subsidiary. The

  Company shall have the right, exercisable within 30 days  

                                      -8- 

  

  after receipt of such notice, to purchase such Region I opportunity at the

  price and upon the other terms and conditions specified in such notice.  

       B. In case any Shareholder or Subsidiary shall acquire or propose to

  acquire directly or indirectly through any Subsidiary, any interest of more

  than 50% in any coal property (fee or leasehold) or in any facility for the

  mining, preparation and related processing, loading, storing or

  transporting of coal located in Region II (such interest being called a

  "Region II Opportunity"), such Shareholder shall, prior to or promptly

  after the acquisition of such Region II Opportunity, give notice to the

  Company describing such Region II Opportunity in reasonable detail.   If

  within 30 days after delivery of such notice, the Company shall advise such

  Shareholder or Subsidiary that the Company is interested in participating

  in the ownership, use or operation of such Region II Opportunity and shall

  indicate the general nature and the basic terms and conditions for such

  participation, such Shareholder or Subsidiary will discuss the proposed

  participation with the Company in good faith to determine whether the

  parties would have a mutual economic interest in such participation (it

  being understood that such Shareholder or Subsidiary shall be under no

  obligation to negotiate or to grant any participation if it determines, in

  its sole discretion, that there is no such mutual economic interest).   

                                      -9- 


       C. In case the transfer of a Region I Opportunity pursuant to

  paragraph A of this Section 3.8 or the granting of a participation in a

  Region II Opportunity pursuant to paragraph B of this Section 3.8 would

  require the consent of a third party, the Shareholder or Subsidiary

  acquiring such opportunity shall use reasonable efforts to obtain such

  consent, and the obligation to give the notice required by paragraph A or B

  of this Section 3.8 or to transfer such Region I opportunity or to grant

  such participation in such Region II Opportunity shall be subject to the

  receipt of such consent.   In case any Shareholder or Subsidiary shall not

  obtain any such consent, such Shareholder shall notify the Company, and the

  other Shareholders shall have the right, by notice to the Company and the

  other Shareholders, (a) to terminate the provisions of this Section 3.8, in

  the case of a Region I Opportunity, or (b) to terminate the provisions of

  paragraphs B and E of this Section 3.8, in the case of a Region II

  Opportunity.  

       D. In case any Associate of any Shareholder shall acquire or propose

  to acquire directly, or indirectly through any Associate, any Region I

  Opportunity, such Associate may offer such Opportunity to the Company in

  the manner and upon the terms provided in paragraph A of this section 3.8.

  In case such Associate shall not make such offer to the Company, such

  Shareholder shall notify the Company of such acquisition, and the other

  Shareholders shall have the right, by notice to the Company and the other

  Shareholders, to  

                                      -10-

  

  terminate the provisions of this Section 3.8.  

       E. In case any Associate or any Shareholder shall acquire or propose

  to acquire directly, or indirectly through any Associate, any Region II

  Opportunity, such Associate may give notice to the Company and, if

  requested by the Company, discuss the possibility of participation with the

  Company in the manner provided in paragraph B of this Section 3.8. In case

  such Associate shall not give notice to the Company, or, if requested,

  shall fail to discuss participation as provided in paragraph B of this

  Section 3.8, such Shareholder shall notify the Company of such acquisition

  and the other Shareholders shall have the right, by notice to the Company

  and the other Shareholders, to terminate the provisions of paragraphs B and

  E of this Section 3.8. 

  4.  DISPOSITION OF COMPANY SHARES 

       4.1 Investment Representation. The Shareholders represent to each

  other Shareholder that they intend to hold their Shares as a long-term

  investment for the indefinite future and have no current intention of

  making a Disposition thereof except for the possible transfer pursuant to

  Section 4.3 hereof to an Affiliate having a similar intention.  

       4.2 Restrictions in General. No Shareholder shall make or permit a

  Disposition of any Shares except in compliance with the terms of this

  Article 4.  No Shareholder shall pledge or otherwise encumber, or create a

  security interest in, any Shares owned by such Shareholder or permit to

  exist any lien, encumbrance or   security interest in any such

                                   -11-

  

  Shares.  No Shareholder shall have the right to make or permit a

  Disposition other than (i) a Disposition to an Affiliate pursuant to

  Section 4.3 hereof, or (ii) a sale to a person other than an Affiliate

  pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof in consideration of a purchase price payable

  solely in cash (in a currency which can be freely bought and sold). In the

  case of any Disposition of Shares, the person acquiring such Shares  shall 

  (unless the   Remaining Shareholder shall otherwise agree in writing) by

  acceptance of the certificates evidencing the Disposition Shares, become

  bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as though an original

  party hereto, and shall, nevertheless, as a condition precedent to such

  Disposition, join in this Agreement by an instrument in writing reasonably

  satisfactory to the Remaining Shareholder.   

       4.3 Disposition to Affiliate. Each Shareholder may make a Disposition

  of all or part of its Shares to an Affiliate of such Shareholder, which in

  turn may make a Disposition of all or part of such Shares to such

  Shareholder or to another Affiliate of such Shareholder; provided that (a)

  unless the Remaining Shareholder, at the request of the Disposing

  Shareholder but in the sole discretion of the Remaining Shareholder,

  releases the Disposing Shareholder in writing, the Disposing Shareholder

  shall remain liable for the performance by such Affiliate of all

  obligations of the Disposing  Shareholder  hereunder  with  respect   to  

  the Disposition Shares acquired by such Affiliate, and (b) as a condition

  precedent to such Disposition, the Disposing 

                                     -12- 



  Shareholder, such Affiliate and the Remaining Shareholder shall enter into

  an agreement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the

  Remaining Shareholder, providing that the Disposing Shareholder shall have

  an unqualified right and obligation to reacquire the Disposition Shares

  from such Affiliate upon such Affiliate's ceasing to be an Affiliate of the

  Disposing Shareholder (upon which reacquisition such Disposing Shareholder

  shall, if previously released by the Remaining Shareholder, again become a

  party to this Agreement).   

       4.4 Disposition to Non-Affiliate.   

       A. In case any Shareholder shall receive a bona fide offer (meeting

  the requirements of Section 4.2 hereof) from a person other than an

  Affiliate of such Shareholder (a "Third Party Offeror") to purchase Shares

  owned by such Shareholder and shall in good faith intend to accept such

  offer, such Shareholder shall transmit to the Remaining Shareholder a

  notice of such offer (a "Disposition Notice"), specifying in reasonable

  detail the identity of the Third Party Offeror and the purchase price and

  other terms and conditions of such offer, and transmitting a complete and

  correct copy of such offer.   Upon delivery of the Disposition Notice, each

  Remaining Shareholder shall have the right and option, exercisable by

  written notice to the Disposing Shareholder within 30 days after delivery

  of the Disposition Notice, to purchase all, but not less than all, of its

  "Proportionate Percentage" (meaning the percentage arrived at by dividing  



                                     -13- 

  

  the number of Shares owned by it by the number of Shares owned by all the

  Remaining Shareholders) of the Disposition Shares at the purchase price and

  upon the other terms and conditions specified in the Disposition Notice.

  The closing of the purchase of the Disposition Shares by each Remaining

  Shareholder shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the

  dates specified by each Remaining Shareholder in the notice of exercise,

  but not earlier than 60 days after the date of the Disposition Notice. At

  the closing, the Disposing Shareholder shall deliver to each Remaining

  Shareholder certificates for the Disposition Shares to be purchased by it

  (duly endorsed for transfer to or accompanied by appropriate stock powers

  to) each Remaining Shareholder, accompanied by any requisite stock transfer

  tax stamps or other evidence of payment of any applicable stock transfer

  taxes, against payment by each Remaining Shareholder of the purchase price

  therefor. 

       If one Remaining Shareholder does not elect to purchase its

  Proportionate Percentage of the Disposition Shares the Disposing

  Shareholder shall give notice of this fact to the Remaining Shareholder who

  has elected to purchase its Proportionate Percentage of the Disposition

  Shares and thereafter said Remaining Shareholder shall have the option for

  10 days to purchase the remainder of the Disposition Shares on the same

  terms and manner set forth hereinabove for its option to purchase its

  Proportionate Percentage of the Disposition Shares. 

                                     -14- 

  

       B. In case the Remaining Shareholder shall not exercise its option

  pursuant to the foregoing paragraph A, the Disposing Shareholder may 

  (subject to Section 4.5 hereof) within 180 days after the  date of the

  Disposition Notice, sell all, but not less than all, of the Disposition

  Shares to the Third Party Offeror at a purchase price and upon other terms

  and conditions no more favorable to the Third Party Offeror than those

  specified in the Disposition Notice. Promptly after such sale, the

  Disposing Shareholder shall give notice thereof to the Remaining

  Shareholder, confirming the identity of the Third Party Offeror and the

  purchase price and other terms and conditions of the sale, accompanied by

  duly executed counterparts of the instrument of joinder required by Section

  4.2 hereof. Upon delivery of such notice and instrument, the Disposing

  Shareholder shall be released from all obligations hereunder with respect

  to the Disposition Shares, and provided that if neither the Disposing

  Shareholder nor any of its Affiliates then hold any Shares, such Disposing

  Shareholder shall cease to be a party to this Agreement.  

       4.5 Approval of Non-Affiliates. Notwithstanding any provision of this

  Article 4 to the contrary, no Shareholder shall make a Disposition to a

  person other than an Affiliate except upon the approval of the Remaining

  Shareholder, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Such

  approval shall be conclusively deemed to have been granted if not expressly

  withheld by written notice delivered to the   

                                     -15- 



  Disposing Shareholder within 30 days after delivery of the applicable

  Disposition Notice. 

  5. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY  

       5.1 Stock Legend. The Company shall cause all certificates

  representing Shares to be endorsed as follows:   

       "The shares evidenced by this Certificate are  subject to the
       restrictions and options stated in,  and are transferrable only upon
       compliance with,  the provisions of that certain Restated Share- 
       holders Agreement Dated December 12, 1991, among  Ashland Oil, Inc.,
       Saarbergwerke AG, Carboex  International Ltd. and Ashland Coal, Inc.,
       a copy  of which is on file in the office of the Secretary  of the
       Company, and the provisions of which  Agreement are incorporated
       herein by reference.  The holder of this Certificate, by its
       acceptance  hereof, agrees to be bound by all the terms of said 
       Agreement. The shares evidenced by this  Certificate may not be
       pledged or otherwise  encumbered and may not be transferred except as 
       provided in said Agreement."

       5.2 Company's Execution. The Company shall execute and   deliver to

  the Shareholders, and shall become a party to,   this Agreement, and the

  Shareholders hereby consent to such   execution and delivery.  

       5.3 Transfer of Shares. The Company agrees that from and   after the

  Effective Date (a) it shall not transfer any Shares   except in compliance

  with the terms of this Agreement and (b)   except upon the written consent

  of the Remaining Shareholder   provided pursuant to the last sentence of

  Section 4.2 hereof,   all certificates representing Shares issued by the

  Company   during the continuance of this Agreement shall be endorsed as  

  stated in Section 5.1 hereof.   

                                      -16-

   

       5.4 Inspection Right. The Company agrees, and the Shareholders

  agree that they shall cause the Company, to provide each of the

  Shareholders and their respective authorized representatives full and free

  access to all books and records of the Company and any and all reports,

  budgets or proposals prepared by or on behalf of the Company and to provide

  each Shareholder a monthly statement of income and monthly reports on

  production, sales and such other information as any Shareholder may

  reasonably request. The Company agrees that on reasonable notice and during

  standard business hours it will make any and all officers and employees of

  the Company available to each Shareholder and its authorized

  representatives for interviews. 

       5.5 Actions of Subsidiaries. The Company covenants and agrees that it

  will cause each Subsidiary of the Company to comply with and carry out

  decisions of the Board taken in accordance with the By-Laws, and it will

  not permit any Subsidiary to take (or omit to take) any action which, if

  taken (or omitted) by the Company, would require approval of the Board

  pursuant to Article II, Section 10.B of the By- Laws, unless the taking (or

  omission) of such action by such Subsidiary has been duly approved by the

  Board. 

  6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 

       6.1 Specific Enforcement. In the event of any breach or threatened

  breach by any party to this Agreement of any of the covenants, agreements,

  terms, conditions or limitations contained in this Agreement, any other

  party to this 

                                     -17- 

  

  Agreement shall be entitled to enjoin such breach or threatened breach and

  shall have the right to invoke any right or remedy allowed at law or in

  equity or by statute or otherwise, it being understood, agreed and

  acknowledged that monetary damages may not be sufficient to compensate an

  aggrieved party.  

       6.2 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. The Shareholders

  hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Federal court sitting

  in the Southern District of New York over any action or other proceeding

  brought by any of the parties hereto or by any of their successors or

  assigns arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Shareholders and

  the Company hereby irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such

  suit, action or other proceeding may be heard and determined in such courts

  to the exclusion of any other forum in the United States.  

       Saarberg hereby irrevocably appoints Messrs. Shearman & Sterling,

  Attention:   Edward L. Turner III, Esq., whose office is located at 599

  Lexington Ave., New York, NY 10022, United States, as its agent to receive

  on behalf of Saarberg service of copies of any summons and complaint and

  any other process which may be served in any such action or proceeding.  

       Carboex hereby irrevocably appoints C T Corporation System, whose

  office is located at 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, United

  States,  as its agent to receive on behalf of Carboex service of copies of

  any summons and complaint and any other process which may be served in any 



                                      -18-

  

  such action or proceeding. 

  7. MISCELLANEOUS  

       7.1 Term. This agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date

  and shall remain in full force and effect thereafter until terminated by an

  instrument in writing by all parties hereto.   In the event that the

  Effective Date does not occur (a) with respect to Saarberg, on or before

  June 9, 1981 or such later date to which the parties to the Stock

  Subscription Agreement consent to extend the closing thereunder, or (b)

  with respect to Carboex, on or before September 30, 1982, or such later

  date to which the parties to the Stock Purchase Agreement consent to extend

  the closings thereunder, this Agreement shall terminate and become null and

  void. 

       7.2 Tradename and Trademarks. Ashland agrees to permit the Company to

  use the name "Ashland" and all trademarks and tradenames of the Company

  associated therewith for a period of five years from and after August 18,

  1988; provided, however, if at any time after two years from and after

  August 18, 1988, Ashland shall own less than 40% of the outstanding Shares,

  the Company agrees that within 30 days of Ashland's request the Company

  shall change its corporate name so as to eliminate therefrom the word

  "Ashland" and any simulation or variation thereof  and that it shall

  thereafter forever discontinue the use of its current trademark, the use of

  its current tradename,  the use of the word "Ashland" in its corporate

  title, its tradename or otherwise, and the use of  

                                      -19-

  

  any simulation or variation of such trademark, tradename or word.  The

  Shareholders agree to vote their Shares in favor of any corporate action

  necessary to accomplish the foregoing.   

       7.3 Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended or modified

  in any manner, and no provision hereof may be waived or discharged except

  by an instrument in writing signed by an authorized officer of each of the

  parties hereto.   The failure of any party hereto to enforce at any time

  any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed to be

  a waiver of any such provision, or the right of any party thereafter to

  enforce each and every such provision.   No waiver of any breach of this

  Agreement shall be held to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.  



       7.4 Successors and Assigns. Unless otherwise herein provided, this

  Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties

  hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.   

       7.5 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications

  hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by first

  class airmail, telex or telecopy as follows: 

            To Ashland:

                      Ashland Oil, Inc. 
                      P. 0. Box 391 
                      Ashland, Kentucky 41114, USA   

                                     -20- 
  
                      Telex No. 218476   
                      Answer Back: AOINC   
                      Attention: General Counsel   

            To Saarberg:   

                      Saarbergwerke AG   
                      Trierer Strasse 1   
                      P. 0. Box 1030   
                      D-6600 Saarbruecken, Federal  
                         Republic of Germany   
                      Telex No. 4421240   
                      Answer Back: SBWD
     
                      Attention: Vorstand   

            To Carboex:   

                      Sociedad Espanola de Carbon Exterior, S.A.   
                      Calle Manuel Cortina   
                      No. 2   
                      Madrid 10   
                      Spain   
                      Telex No. 46342   
                      Answer Back: CRBX-E   

            To the Company:   

                      Ashland Coal, Inc.   
                      P. 0. Box 6300   
                      Huntington, West Virginia 25771, USA   
                      Telex No. 7109311907   
                      Answer Back: ASH COAL   

                      Attention: President 


  or such other address as may be designated in writing by any   party to the

  other parties hereto. Any notice or other   communication so transmitted

  shall be deemed to have been   given at the time of delivery, in the case

  of a communication   delivered personally, on the business day following

  receipt   of answerback or telecopy confirmation, in the case of a  

  communication sent by telex or telecopy, respectively, or ten   

                                      -21-

  

  days after mailing in the case of a communication sent by mail.  

       7.6 Computation of Time Periods. The words "day" or "days" as used in

  this Agreement with respect to the computation of periods of time shall

  mean calendar days and the words "business day" or "business days" as used

  in this Agreement with respect to the computation of periods of time shall

  mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other holiday in West

  Virginia or Saarbruecken, Federal Republic of Germany or Madrid, Spain;

  provided, however, that if the last day of any period of time shall fall on

  a day other than a business day, such period shall be extended to include

  the next succeeding business day in each such location. All computations of

  time shall be based on New York City time.

       7.7 Confidentiality. Except as required by law, by the German Federal

  or Saarland state authorities or Spanish state authorities, the

  Shareholders agree that they shall each keep confidential all non-public

  information received by them from the Company regarding its affairs,

  business, prospects and properties and will not disclose such information

  to any party other than to another Shareholder, any Affiliate of a

  Shareholder, any prospective purchasers of Shares, or any employee  or

  agent of such Shareholder, Affiliate or prospective purchaser; provided,

  however,that the recipient of such information is subject to

  confidentiality agreements equivalent hereto, unless such information was

  in the possession of such party prior to its receipt from the   

                                      -22-

  

  Company, was in the public domain or was received from a third party who

  did not receive it from the Company.   

       7.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement should be or

  become fully or partly invalid or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever

  or should violate any applicable law, this Agreement is to be considered

  devisible as to such provision and such provision is to be deemed deleted

  from this Agreement, and the remainder of this Agreement shall be valid and

  binding as if such provision were not included therein.  There shall be

  substituted for any such provision deemed to be deleted a suitable

  provision, which as far as is legally possible, comes nearest to what the

  parties desired or would have desired according to the sense and purpose of

  this Agreement, had they considered the point when concluding this

  Agreement.  

       7.9   Counterparts; Headings. This Agreement may be executed in

  several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but

  all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same

  instrument.   The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for

  the convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction

  hereof.  

                                     -23- 

  

       7.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, enforceable

  under and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.  

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the

  day and year first above written. 

  ASHLAND OIL, INC.                  CARBOEX INTERNATIONAL, LTD. 


  By:   /s/ Paul Chellgren           By:    /s/ Juan Antonio Ferrando
     -------------------------          -------------------------------


  SAARBERGWERKE AG                   ASHLAND COAL, INC. 



  By:  /s/ Hans Freymann             By:   /s/ William C. Payne 
       /s/ Deitrich Reinhardt           --------------------------------
     --------------------------


                                     -24-



  

                            DESIGNATION OF REGION I





  The Property Map for Ashland Coal, Inc. dated January 21, 1981, bearing a
  notation referring to this Agreement and initialled by the parties hereto,
  is incorporated herein by reference.  A reduced reproduction of said
  Property Map is attached hereto for purposes of convenience only.




                                  APPENDIX "A"
  
                          SUPPLEMENT TO APPENDIX "A" 

  The map contained in Appendix "A" is hereby supplemented as follows: 

  AREA A         -      western boundary is western limit of   Appalachian
                        coal field. 

  AREA B         -      includes all reserves committed to the   Monterey
                        Coal Company Mine by the joint   venture of Exxon
                        Coal and Columbia Gas   as established by that
                        certain joint   venture agreement between Exxon Coal 
                         and Columbia Gas. 

  AREA E         -      includes all river loading facilities on   the Ohio
                        between Point Pleasant and the   confluence of the
                        Ohio and Mississippi   Rivers, Big Sandy and Kanawha
                        Rivers   except such facilities as required by   any
                        Shareholder or any Subsidiary or   Associate of any
                        Shareholder for preparation and related processing
                        of coal   provided from mines in Producing District  
                        8 in which they have an equity interest   or for
                        preparation and related processing   of coal
                        provided from other Districts. 

  If the Company acquires any coal property constituting a major mine unit
  which is located in Region II, the Shareholders will discuss the
  possibility of revising the definition of Region I to accommodate such
  acquisition.   




                               [MAP APPEARS HERE]



                                     -25- 



                     Graphic Material Cross-Reference Page


        A map which shows in extensive detail various boundaries of

  Appalachian coal fields and all river coal loading facilities on the Ohio

  River between Point Pleasant, West Virginia, and the confluence of the Ohio

  and Mississippi Rivers, Big Sandy and Kanawha Rivers appears on page 25.