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Ashland Inc. Reports March Quarter Earnings

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04/26/2004

Ashland Inc. Reports March Quarter Earnings

Ashland Inc. Reports March Quarter EarningsCOVINGTON, Ky., April 26 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The following was issued today by Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH):
    (Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20040113/ASHLANDLOGO )
                    Fiscal 2004: Second quarter highlights
     - A 10-percent increase in sales revenues and a lower overall cost
       structure contributed to improved operating income from wholly-owned
       businesses compared to the previous winter quarter:
        - Each of the Chemicals sector divisions achieved record March
          quarters - results from Ashland Distribution nearly tripled, Ashland
          Specialty Chemical nearly quadrupled and Valvoline was up 33
          percent;
        - In the Transportation Construction sector, Ashland Paving And
          Construction reduced its quarter-over-quarter operating loss by 42
          percent.
     - Higher manufacturing and crude oil costs resulted in lower profits from
       refining and marketing.
     - On March 19, 2004, Ashland announced an agreement to transfer its 38-
       percent interest in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP) to Marathon
       Oil Corporation, subject to previously disclosed conditions.
                           Quarter ended March 31    Six months ended March 31
    In millions except
       earnings per share      2004          2003          2004          2003
     Operating income (loss)    $10          $(24)            $102         $8
     Income (loss) from
      continuing operations    $(11)         $(37)             $27       $(38)
     Net income (loss)         $(16)         $(39)             $17      $(131)
     Diluted earnings (loss)
      per share:
       Income (loss) from
        continuing operations $(.16)        $(.54)            $.39      $(.56)
       Net income (loss)      $(.23)        $(.57)            $.25     $(1.91)

Ashland Inc. today reported a net loss of $16 million, or 23 cents a share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the second quarter of the company's 2004 fiscal year. These results compared to a net loss of $39 million, or 57 cents a share, for the second quarter of 2003. Ashland's loss from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2004 amounted to $11 million, or 16 cents a share, compared to a loss of $37 million, or 54 cents a share, for the quarter a year ago. As previously disclosed, the difference between net income and income from continuing operations relates principally to ongoing quarterly charges of nearly $5 million for asbestos liabilities. The winter quarter is typically Ashland's weakest due to the seasonality of our businesses.

For the six months ended March 31, 2004, Ashland reported net income of $17 million, or 25 cents a share, compared to a net loss of $131 million, or $1.91 a share for the same period last year. Ashland had income from continuing operations of $27 million, or 39 cents a share, for the 2004 period, compared to a loss of $38 million, or 56 cents a share, for the 2003 period.

Performance from the Chemicals sector, which consists of the Ashland Distribution, Ashland Specialty Chemical and Valvoline divisions, continued to improve. March quarter operating income for the sector totaled $62 million, compared to $30 million for the 2003 quarter.

Ashland Distribution achieved a record March quarter with operating income of $19 million compared to $7 million in 2003. Improved customer service capabilities, increased operating efficiency and effective cost management have enabled Ashland Distribution to improve daily sales volumes by 3 percent compared to the 2003 quarter. For the first six months of fiscal 2004, operating income more than doubled to $32 million compared to $15 million last year.

Ashland Specialty Chemical reached record operating income of $19 million for the March quarter compared to $5 million in 2003. Slight margin pressure was more than offset by higher sales and the division's reduced cost structure. Sales per shipping day increased by 7 percent. For the first six months of fiscal 2004, operating income was $42 million, a 133-percent improvement over last year.

Valvoline reported record March quarter operating income of $24 million, a 33-percent increase from the 2003 quarter. Valvoline's core lubricant business improved with premium product sales volumes increasing 5 percent. Valvoline Instant Oil Change (VIOC) increased non-oil change revenues by 6 percent and premium lubricant oil changes by 3 percent. Valvoline's international operations improved due in large part to a 4-percent increase in lubricant sales volumes and strengthening foreign currencies. Additionally, Valvoline achieved record operating income of $45 million for the first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to $32 million last year.

The Transportation Construction sector, consisting of Ashland Paving And Construction, Inc. (APAC), experienced an anticipated loss for the quarter of $33 million. In addition to its lower cost structure, APAC instituted a program to mitigate winter losses, contributing to its ability to lower by 42 percent the operating loss reported in the prior year's quarter. Looking ahead to the summer construction season -- during which APAC has historically reported the majority of its earnings -- the division has continued to increase its construction backlog, or jobs awarded but not yet completed. APAC increased the backlog by 5 percent to a record $1.9 billion as of March 31, 2004.

Operating income from refining and marketing was $2 million compared to $21 million for the March 2003 quarter. MAP completed a substantial amount of planned refinery maintenance during the quarter and expects to run at full capacity moving into the spring driving season. In addition, MAP completed a number of other projects such as a multi-year improvement project at its Catlettsburg, Ky., refinery and a 13,000 barrels per day (bpd) expansion of the crude oil processing unit at its Garyville, La., refinery. The latter project increased MAP's overall crude oil capacity from 935,000 bpd to 948,000 bpd. Ashland's costs for this line of business were unusually high due to mark-to-market charges on margin hedges and to transaction costs associated with the proposed transfer of MAP to Marathon Oil Corporation.

On March 19, 2004, Ashland announced that the company signed an agreement under which it would transfer its 38 percent interest in MAP and two other businesses to Marathon in a transaction structured to be tax free and valued at approximately $3 billion. The two other businesses are Ashland's maleic anhydride business and 61 Valvoline Instant Oil Change centers. The transaction is subject to several previously disclosed conditions, including approval by Ashland's shareholders, customary antitrust review, consent from public debt holders and receipt of a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the tax treatment. While there is meaningful risk that the transaction will not receive the favorable ruling from the IRS, in which case the transaction would not close, Ashland believes it is more likely than not that this transaction will receive a favorable ruling. If the conditions are met, the transaction is expected to close by the end of the 2004 calendar year.

"I am pleased by our performance during the first six months of fiscal 2004," said James J. O'Brien, chairman and CEO. "We are demonstrating Ashland's ability to build and maintain strong relationships with our customers and suppliers and to seize opportunities in an improving economy. With a lower cost structure, we are able to focus on organic growth. Record March quarter results from Ashland Distribution, Ashland Specialty Chemical and Valvoline indicate that our plan to drive efficiency, manage capital and grow value-creating businesses is working. We look forward to further executing our plans during the second half of this year."

Today at 11:00 a.m. (EDT), Ashland will provide a live audio webcast of its quarterly conference call with securities analysts. The webcast will be accessible through Ashland's website, www.ashland.com . Following the live event, an archived version of the webcast will be available on the Ashland website at www.ashland.com/investors for 12 months. Minimum requirements to listen to the webcast include the free Windows MediaPlayer software and a 28.8 Kbps connection to the Internet.

Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH) is a Fortune 500 transportation construction, chemicals and petroleum company providing products, services and customer solutions throughout the world. To learn more about Ashland, visit www.ashland.com .

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include those that refer to Ashland's operating performance, earnings and expectations about the MAP transaction. Although Ashland believes its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it cannot assure the expectations reflected herein will be achieved. These forward-looking statements are based upon internal forecasts and analyses of current and future market conditions and trends, management plans and strategies, weather, operating efficiencies and economic conditions, such as prices, supply and demand, cost of raw materials, and legal proceedings and claims (including environmental and asbestos matters) and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we describe in the forward- looking statements. The risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include the possibility that Ashland will be unable to fully realize the benefits anticipated from the MAP transaction; the possibility of failing to receive a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service; the possibility that Ashland fails to obtain the approval of its shareholders; the possibility that the transaction may not close or that Ashland may be required to modify some aspect of the transaction to obtain regulatory approvals; and other risks that are described from time to time in the Securities and Exchange Commission reports of Ashland. Other factors and risks affecting Ashland are contained in Ashland's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2003, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available in Ashland's Investor Relations website at www.ashland.com/investors or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . Ashland undertakes no obligation to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release.

Additional Information about the MAP Transaction

Investors and security holders are urged to read the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction when it becomes available because it will contain important information. The proxy statement/prospectus will be filed with the SEC by Ashland, and security holders may obtain a free copy of the proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available, and other documents filed with the SEC by Ashland, at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . The proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC by Ashland, may also be obtained for free in the SEC filings section on Ashland's Investor Relations website at www.ashland.com/investors, or by directing a request to Ashland at 50 E. RiverCenter Blvd., Covington, KY 41012. The respective directors and executive officers of Ashland and other persons may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction. Information regarding Ashland's directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by Ashland on December 8, 2003. Investors may obtain information regarding the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the transaction referenced in the foregoing information by reading the proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available.

    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                          Page 1
    STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
    (In millions except per share data - unaudited)
                                         Three months ended  Six months ended
                                               March 31          March 31
                                            2004     2003     2004     2003
    REVENUES
      Sales and operating revenues          $1,812   $1,644   $3,735   $3,382
      Equity income                             18       29       56       64
      Other income                               9       10       22       28
                                             1,839    1,683    3,813    3,474
    COSTS AND EXPENSES
      Cost of sales and operating expenses   1,453    1,322    2,971    2,695
      Selling, general and administrative
       expenses                                328      334      643      668
      Depreciation, depletion and
       amortization                             48       51       97      103
                                             1,829    1,707    3,711    3,466
    OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)                     10      (24)     102        8
      Net interest and other financial
       costs                                   (29)     (32)     (59)     (65)
    INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING
     OPERATIONS
      BEFORE INCOME TAXES                      (19)     (56)      43      (57)
      Income taxes                               8       19      (16)      19
    INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING
     OPERATIONS                                (11)     (37)      27      (38)
      Results from discontinued operations
       (net of income taxes)                    (5)      (2)     (10)     (93)
    NET INCOME (LOSS)                         $(16)    $(39)     $17    $(131)
    DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
      Income (loss) from continuing
       operations                            $(.16)   $(.54)    $.39    $(.56)
      Results from discontinued operations    (.07)    (.03)    (.14)   (1.35)
      Net income (loss)                      $(.23)   $(.57)    $.25   $(1.91)
    AVERAGE COMMON SHARES AND ASSUMED
     CONVERSIONS                                69       68       70       68
    SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES
      APAC                                    $408     $374   $1,058     $932
      Ashland Distribution                     785      712    1,482    1,348
      Ashland Specialty Chemical               318      278      629      562
      Valvoline                                324      301      614      582
      Intersegment sales                       (23)     (21)     (48)     (42)
                                            $1,812   $1,644   $3,735   $3,382
    OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
      APAC                                    $(33)    $(57)     $(2)    $(56)
      Ashland Distribution                      19        7       32       15
      Ashland Specialty Chemical                19        5       42       18
      Valvoline                                 24       18       45       32
      Refining and Marketing (a)                 2       21       27       45
      Corporate                                (21)     (18)     (42)     (46)
                                               $10     $(24)    $102       $8
    (a) Includes Ashland's equity income from Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC
        (MAP), amortization related to Ashland's excess investment in MAP, and
        other activities associated with refining and marketing.
    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                         Page 2
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    (In millions - unaudited)
                                                            March 31
                                                     2004              2003
    ASSETS
      Current assets
        Cash and cash equivalents                     $180              $106
        Accounts receivable                          1,141             1,035
        Inventories                                    475               484
        Deferred income taxes                          114                85
        Assets of discontinued operations
         held for sale                                   -               201
        Other current assets                           137               145
                                                     2,047             2,056
      Investments and other assets
        Investment in Marathon Ashland
         Petroleum LLC (MAP)                         2,349             2,315
        Goodwill                                       524               514
        Asbestos insurance receivable
         (noncurrent portion)                          396               394
        Other noncurrent assets                        390               342
                                                     3,659             3,565
      Property, plant and equipment
        Cost                                         2,988             2,931
        Accumulated depreciation,
         depletion and amortization                 (1,792)           (1,683)
1,196             1,248
                                                    $6,902            $6,869
    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
      Current liabilities
        Debt due within one year                      $206              $243
        Trade and other payables                     1,262             1,236
        Liabilities of discontinued
         operations held for sale                        -                34
        Income taxes                                    17                15
1,485             1,528
      Noncurrent liabilities
        Long-term debt (less current
         portion)                                    1,353             1,568
        Employee benefit obligations                   402               480
        Deferred income taxes                          221               170
        Reserves of captive insurance
         companies                                     192               186
        Asbestos litigation reserve
         (noncurrent portion)                          565               530
        Other long-term liabilities and
         deferred credits                              354               351
3,087             3,285
      Common stockholders' equity                    2,330             2,056
                                                    $6,902            $6,869
    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                         Page 3
    STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
    (In millions - unaudited)
                                                        Six months ended
                                                            March 31
                                                     2004              2003
    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS
      Income (loss) from continuing
       operations                                      $27              $(38)
      Expense (income) not affecting cash
        Depreciation, depletion and
         amortization (a)                               97               103
        Deferred income taxes                           (1)               22
        Equity income from affiliates                  (56)              (64)
        Distributions from equity
         affiliates                                    153                98
        Other items                                      1                (1)
      Change in operating assets and
       liabilities (b)                                (163)              (22)
                                                        58                98
    CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
      Proceeds from issuance of common
       stock                                            54                 1
      Repayment of long-term debt                      (70)             (161)
      Increase in short-term debt                       17               165
      Dividends paid                                   (38)              (37)
                                                       (37)              (32)
    CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT
      Additions to property, plant and
       equipment (a)                                   (86)              (52)
      Purchase of operations - net of
       cash acquired                                    (4)               (5)
      Proceeds from sale of operations                  10                 6
      Other - net                                       21                (7)
(59)              (58)
    CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY CONTINUING
     OPERATIONS                                        (38)                8
      Cash provided (used) by
       discontinued operations                          (5)                8
    INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
     EQUIVALENTS                                      $(43)              $16
    DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND
     AMORTIZATION
      APAC                                             $49               $55
      Ashland Distribution                               9                10
      Ashland Specialty Chemical                        20                20
      Valvoline                                         13                13
      Corporate                                          6                 5
$97              $103
    ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND
     EQUIPMENT
      APAC                                             $19               $22
      Ashland Distribution                               3                 3
      Ashland Specialty Chemical                        21                14
      Valvoline                                          8                 7
      Corporate                                         35                 6
$86               $52
    (a) Excludes amounts related to equity affiliates. Ashland's 38 percent
        share of MAP's DD&A was $74 million in 2004 and $69 million in 2003,
        and its share of MAP's capital expenditures was $158 million in 2004
        and $166 million in 2003.
    (b) Excludes changes resulting from operations acquired or sold.
    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                          Page 4
    OPERATING INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT
    (Unaudited)
                                          Three months ended Six months ended
                                               March 31          March 31
                                            2004     2003     2004     2003
    APAC
      Construction backlog at March 31
       (millions) (a)                                         $1,897   $1,800
      Net construction job revenues
       (millions) (b)                         $207     $198     $573     $503
      Hot-mix asphalt production (million
       tons)                                   4.4      4.1     12.9     11.2
      Aggregate production (million tons)      6.1      5.0     12.9     12.1
      Ready-mix concrete production
       (million cubic yards)                   0.5      0.4      0.9      0.9
    ASHLAND DISTRIBUTION (c)
      Sales per shipping day (millions)      $12.3    $11.3    $11.8    $10.8
      Gross profit as a percent of sales      14.6%    15.0%    14.7%    15.4%
    ASHLAND SPECIALTY CHEMICAL (c)
      Sales per shipping day (millions)       $4.7     $4.4     $4.8     $4.5
      Gross profit as a percent of sales      33.0%    33.4%    33.2%    34.2%
    VALVOLINE
      Lubricant sales (million gallons)       47.5     48.6     91.9     92.9
      Premium lubricants (percent of U.S.
       branded volumes)                       21.4%    18.8%    20.4%    17.9%
    REFINING AND MARKETING (d)
      Refinery runs (thousand barrels per
       day)
        Crude oil refined                      789      853      844      842
        Other charge and blend stocks          196       96      190      130
      Refined product yields (thousand
       barrels per day)
        Gasoline                               552      483      582      525
        Distillates                            235      257      266      268
        Asphalt                                 57       66       63       65
        Other                                  155      143      135      115
        Total                                  999      949    1,046      973
      Refined product sales (thousand
       barrels per day) (e)                  1,307    1,280    1,331    1,293
      Refining and wholesale marketing
       margin (per barrel) (f)               $1.44    $1.71    $1.58    $1.82
      Speedway SuperAmerica (SSA)
        Retail outlets at March 31                             1,773    2,005
        Gasoline and distillate sales
         (million gallons)                     763      829    1,569    1,726
        Gross margin - gasoline and
         distillates (per gallon)           $.1145   $.1166   $.1145   $.1085
        Merchandise sales (millions) (g)      $521     $522   $1,068   $1,105
        Merchandise margin (as a percent of
        sales)                                25.3%    25.5%    25.1%    24.8%
    (a) Includes APAC's proportionate share of the backlog of unconsolidated
        joint ventures.
    (b) Total construction job revenues, less subcontract costs.
    (c) Sales are defined as sales and operating revenues. Gross profit is
        defined as sales and operating revenues, less cost of sales and
        operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization relative to
        manufacturing assets.
    (d) Amounts represent 100% of MAP's operations, in which Ashland owns a
        38% interest.
    (e) Total average daily volume of all refined product sales to MAP's
        wholesale, branded and retail (SSA) customers.
    (f) Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and
        manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.
    (g) Effective January 1, 2003, SSA adopted EITF 02-16, "Accounting by a
        Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received
        from a Vendor," which requires rebates from vendors to be recorded as
        reductions to cost of sales. Rebates from vendors recorded in SSA
        merchandise sales for periods prior to January 1, 2003 have not been
        restated and included $46 million in the six months ended March 31,
        2003.

SOURCE Ashland Inc.

"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Statements in this press release regarding Ashland's business which are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report or Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year.