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Ashland Inc. Reports Record Fourth Quarter Earnings

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10/25/2004

Ashland Inc. Reports Record Fourth Quarter Earnings

Ashland Inc. Reports Record Fourth Quarter EarningsCOVINGTON, Ky., Oct. 25 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The following was issued today by Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH):
    (Logo:  http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20040113/ASHLANDLOGO )

                            Fiscal 2004 Highlights

     - September quarter operating income rose 125 percent on strength of
       wholly owned divisions.
     - Growth of sales volumes and lower costs drove continued improvement in
       the Chemical Sector:
       - Ashland Distribution: Record fourth quarter operating income
         contributed to a record year;
       - Valvoline: Premium product sales volumes up 18 percent in the
         September quarter, contributing to record fiscal year operating
         income;
       - Ashland Specialty Chemical: Improved economy contributes to
         significantly higher sales volumes and operating income.
     - Improved margins contributed to sharp rebound in the Transportation
       Construction Sector.
     - Refining and marketing profits remain strong as industry continues to
       operate at effective capacity.


                          Quarter ended September 30   Year ended September 30
    In millions except             2004         2003         2004         2003
     earnings per share

    Operating income               $268         $119         $662         $266
    Income from continuing
     operations                    $203          $61         $398          $94
    Net income                     $200         $137         $378          $75

    Diluted earnings per
     share:
       Income from continuing
        operations                $2.81         $.89        $5.59        $1.37
       Net income                 $2.76        $1.99        $5.31        $1.10

Ashland Inc. today reported record net income of $200 million, or $2.76 a share, for the quarter ended September 30, the fourth quarter of the company's 2004 fiscal year. Net income for the 2003 September quarter was $137 million, or $1.99 a share. Income from continuing operations for the 2004 quarter amounted to $203 million, or $2.81 a share, compared to $61 million, or 89 cents a share, for the quarter a year ago. The difference between net income and income from continuing operations relates principally to a gain on the sale of the Electronic Chemicals business in the 2003 September quarter and quarterly charges of nearly $5 million for asbestos liabilities.

For the year ended September 30, 2004, Ashland reported net income of $378 million, or $5.31 a share, compared to net income of $75 million, or $1.10 a share last year. Ashland's income from continuing operations for 2004 totaled $398 million, or $5.59 a share, compared to $94 million, or $1.37 a share, for 2003.

"Overall, our fourth quarter results demonstrate our ability to leverage opportunities in an improving economy and to grow our businesses organically while lowering our costs," said James J. O'Brien, Ashland Inc. chairman and chief executive officer. "Positive results from the Transportation Construction Sector's business improvement efforts are beginning to occur, including the ability to perform successfully even during a devastating hurricane season. The Chemical Sector continued to improve everything from how it acquires and maintains customers to supply chain efficiency. Each of the businesses within this Sector is realizing the benefits of earlier cost-reduction initiatives."

A solid performance from the Chemical Sector, which consists of the Ashland Distribution, Valvoline and Ashland Specialty Chemical divisions, was due in part to strengthening economic conditions. Higher sales volumes contributed to operating income for the September quarter of $77 million compared to $46 million in the 2003 period. The 2003 September quarter included $11 million in charges and expenses related to the company's Top-Quartile Cost Structure initiative.

Ashland Distribution's operating income for the September quarter reached a record $23 million. Demonstrating its commitment to growth, Ashland Distribution achieved revenues for the quarter of $873 million, a 21-percent increase compared to the 2003 quarter. Sales volumes accounted for eight percentage points of this increase. The division's ongoing business transformation has resulted in improved customer satisfaction, lower costs and stronger overall performance. Ashland Distribution delivered an all-time record fiscal year with operating income of $78 million.

Valvoline reported September quarter operating income of $30 million. While branded lubricant sales volumes declined consistent with the market, premium lubricant product sales volumes grew 18 percent. Valvoline Instant Oil Change reported record September quarter earnings due in part to increases in non-oil change revenues. Valvoline's premium product strategy contributed to record operating income of $105 million in 2004.

Operating income from Ashland Specialty Chemical was $24 million for the September quarter. This division has improved consistently despite the impact of rapidly increasing raw material costs. Sales revenues for the quarter were $369 million, a 19-percent increase compared to the 2003 quarter. Revenues from the Thermoset Resins businesses were up 29 percent compared to the 2003 period, reflecting a 15-percent increase in volumes. Revenues from the Water Technologies businesses were up eight percent compared to the 2003 quarter. During the quarter, the division sold a parcel of land and fixed assets in Plaquemine, La. for $9 million, realizing a pre-tax gain of $6 million. The division's increased revenues reflect its strategy to develop innovative new products, provide superior technical service and expand globally. Ashland Specialty Chemical's operating income for the 2004 fiscal year was $87 million.

The Transportation Construction Sector, commercially known as Ashland Paving And Construction, Inc. (APAC), continues its recovery. Operating income for the September quarter was a record $70 million. These results benefited from several items, including a $5 million reversal of a previously established job loss reserve for a large highway project in Virginia. APAC continues to transform its business with sustained focus on cost control and expansion of its core capabilities. At September 30, APAC's $1.7 billion construction backlog, which consists of work awarded and funded but not yet performed, was equivalent to the record set in the 2003 September quarter. APAC's operating income for the 2004 fiscal year was $111 million.

Operating income from refining and marketing was $151 million for the September quarter, increasing 28 percent over the 2003 period. Marathon Ashland Petroleum (MAP) performed well despite higher crude oil costs and the impact these higher prices have had on demand in MAP's primary Midwest market. During the quarter, MAP processed more than 1.1 million barrels per day of crude oil and other feedstocks. Fiscal year operating income from refining and marketing increased 46 percent to $383 million. Cash distributions from MAP have been suspended pending the transfer of the company's interest in the joint venture to Marathon Oil Corporation. If the proposed transaction closes, Ashland would receive proceeds equal to 38 percent of MAP's distributable cash at the time of closing. If the transaction does not close, Ashland would receive its share of these funds as part of its normal distributions. Ashland's share on September 30 was $203 million.

The company continues to work on the previously disclosed MAP transaction, through which Ashland would transfer its 38-percent interest in MAP to Marathon Oil. The transaction is subject to several previously disclosed conditions, including approval by Ashland's shareholders, consent from public debt holders and receipt of a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with respect to the tax treatment.

Ashland has filed registration statements and proxy materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is responding to comments. In addition, Ashland submitted a request to the IRS for a private letter ruling on the tax-free status of the proposed transaction. The company continues to discuss the complex tax issues related to this transaction with the IRS. Ashland has not resolved all issues with the IRS and is exploring alternatives for the resolution of these issues.

While there is still meaningful risk, Ashland continues to believe it is more likely than not that the transaction will close. With respect to the timing of closing, it is possible that the transaction will close by calendar year-end, but it is more likely that the transaction will close in the first calendar quarter of 2005.

Ashland's 16-percent effective income tax rate for the September quarter was unusually low due to the recording of $48 million in tax benefits related to prior years. Ashland reached resolution with the Internal Revenue Service on a number of open tax issues that resulted in the reversal of $33 million of contingency reserves. In addition, a review of prior year research and development costs was completed, resulting in a claim for additional credits valued at $15 million.

"In summary, we remain steadfast in our drive toward top-quartile performance," O'Brien said. "As a result, we are entering the new fiscal year in a stronger competitive position. We believe we will be able to build on the progress we made in fiscal 2004 as we continue our focus on growth and operational efficiency."

Today at 9:30 a.m. (EDT), Ashland will provide a live audio webcast of its quarterly conference call with securities analysts. The webcast will be accessible through Ashland's website, http://www.ashland.com . Following the live event, an archived version of the webcast will be available at http://www.ashland.com/investors for 12 months. Minimum requirements to listen to the webcast include the free Windows MediaPlayer software and a 28.8 Kbps connection to the Internet.

Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH) is a Fortune 500 transportation construction, chemical and petroleum company providing products, services and customer solutions throughout the world. To learn more about Ashland, visit http://www.ashland.com .

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include those that refer to Ashland's operating performance, earnings and expectations about the MAP transaction. Although Ashland believes its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it cannot assure the expectations reflected herein will be achieved. These forward-looking statements are based upon internal forecasts and analyses of current and future market conditions and trends, management plans and strategies, weather, operating efficiencies and economic conditions, such as prices, supply and demand, cost of raw materials, and legal proceedings and claims (including environmental and asbestos matters) and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we describe in the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include the possibility that Ashland will be unable to fully realize the benefits anticipated from the MAP transaction; the possibility of failing to receive a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service; the possibility that Ashland fails to obtain the approval of its shareholders; the possibility that the transaction may not close or that Ashland may be required to modify some aspect of the transaction to obtain regulatory approvals; and other risks that are described from time to time in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports of Ashland. Other factors and risks affecting Ashland are contained in Ashland's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2003, as amended, filed with the SEC and available on Ashland's Investor Relations website at http://www.ashland.com/investors or the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov . Ashland undertakes no obligation to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release.

Additional Information about the MAP Transaction

In connection with the proposed transaction, Ashland filed a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC on June 21, 2004. Ashland filed an amended, preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC on August 31, 2004. ATB Holdings Inc. and New EXM Inc. filed a registration statement on Form S-4, which includes a further amended preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, with the SEC on October 12, 2004. Investors and security holders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC, including the definitive proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction as they become available, because they contain, or will contain, important information. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be filed with the SEC by ATB Holdings Inc. and New EXM Inc., and security holders may obtain a free copy of the definitive proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available, and other documents filed with the SEC, including the preliminary proxy statement at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov . The definitive proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC by Ashland, ATB Holdings Inc. and New EXM Inc., including the preliminary proxy statement, may also be obtained for free in the SEC filings section on Ashland's Investor Relations website at http://www.ashland.com/investors , or by directing a request to Ashland at 50 E. RiverCenter Blvd., Covington, KY 41012. The respective directors and executive officers of Ashland and other persons may be deemed to be participants in solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction. Information regarding Ashland's directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by Ashland on December 8, 2003. Investors may obtain information regarding the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the transaction referenced in the foregoing information by reading the definitive proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available.

    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
    STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
    (In millions except per share data - unaudited)

                                          Three months ended    Year ended
                                             September 30      September 30
                                             2004     2003     2004     2003
    REVENUES
      Sales and operating revenues          $2,334   $2,142   $8,301   $7,566
      Equity income                            155      133      432      301
      Other income                              14        2       48       45
                                             2,503    2,277    8,781    7,912
    COSTS AND EXPENSES
      Cost of sales and operating expenses   1,946    1,817    6,948    6,390
      Selling, general and administrative
       expenses                                289      341    1,171    1,256
                                             2,235    2,158    8,119    7,646
    OPERATING INCOME                           268      119      662      266
      Net interest and other financial
       costs                                   (26)     (32)    (114)    (128)
    INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
      BEFORE INCOME TAXES                      242       87      548      138
      Income taxes                             (39)     (26)    (150)     (44)
    INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS          203       61      398       94
      Results from discontinued operations
       (net of income taxes)                    (3)      81      (20)     (14)
    INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT
      OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE                     200      142      378       80
      Cumulative effect of accounting
       change (net of income taxes)             -        (5)      -        (5)
    NET INCOME                                $200     $137     $378      $75

    DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
      Income from continuing operations      $2.81     $.89    $5.59    $1.37
      Results from discontinued operations    (.05)    1.18     (.28)    (.19)
      Cumulative effect of accounting
       change                                   -      (.08)      -      (.08)
      Net income                             $2.76    $1.99    $5.31    $1.10

    AVERAGE COMMON SHARES AND ASSUMED
     CONVERSIONS                                72       69       71       69

    SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES
      APAC                                    $770     $785   $2,525   $2,400
      Ashland Distribution                     873      724    3,199    2,811
      Ashland Specialty Chemical               369      311    1,386    1,212
      Valvoline                                352      346    1,297    1,235
      Intersegment sales                       (30)     (24)    (106)     (92)
                                            $2,334   $2,142   $8,301   $7,566
    OPERATING INCOME
      APAC                                     $70      $(3)    $111     $(42)
      Ashland Distribution                      23        5       78       32
      Ashland Specialty Chemical                24       10       87       31
      Valvoline                                 30       31      105       87
      Refining and Marketing (a)               151      118      383      263
      Corporate                                (30)     (42)    (102)    (105)
                                              $268     $119     $662     $266

    (a) Includes Ashland's equity income from Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC
        (MAP), amortization related to Ashland's excess investment in MAP, and
        other activities associated with refining and marketing.


    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    (In millions - unaudited)
                                                           September 30
                                                      2004              2003
    ASSETS
      Current assets
        Cash and cash equivalents                     $243              $223
        Accounts receivable                          1,290             1,135
        Inventories                                    458               441
        Deferred income taxes                          103               142
        Other current assets                           208               144
                                                     2,302             2,085

      Investments and other assets
        Investment in Marathon Ashland
         Petroleum LLC (MAP)                         2,713             2,448
        Goodwill                                       513               523
        Asbestos insurance receivable
         (noncurrent portion)                          399               399
        Other noncurrent assets                        319               279
                                                     3,944             3,649

      Property, plant and equipment
        Cost                                         3,104             3,047
        Accumulated depreciation,
         depletion and amortization                 (1,848)           (1,775)
                                                     1,256             1,272

                                                    $7,502            $7,006

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
      Current liabilities
        Debt due within one year                      $439              $102
        Trade and other payables                     1,362             1,371
        Income taxes                                    14                11
                                                     1,815             1,484

      Noncurrent liabilities
        Long-term debt (less current
         portion)                                    1,109             1,512
        Employee benefit obligations                   428               385
        Deferred income taxes                          367               291
        Reserves of captive insurance
         companies                                     179               168
        Asbestos litigation reserve
         (noncurrent portion)                          568               560
        Other long-term liabilities and
         deferred credits                              330               353
                                                     2,981             3,269

      Common stockholders' equity                    2,706             2,253

                                                    $7,502            $7,006


    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
    STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
    (In millions - unaudited)
                                                            Year ended
                                                           September 30
                                                      2004              2003
    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS
      Income from continuing operations               $398               $94
      Expense (income) not affecting cash
        Depreciation, depletion and
         amortization (a)                              193               204
        Deferred income taxes                          125                49
        Equity income from affiliates                 (432)             (301)
        Distributions from equity
         affiliates                                    169               203
        Other items                                      2                 1
      Change in operating assets and
       liabilities (b)                                (246)               (8)
                                                       209               242
    CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
      Proceeds from issuance of common
       stock                                           108                 2
      Repayment of long-term debt                     (100)             (216)
      Increase (decrease) in short-term
       debt                                             40               (10)
      Dividends paid                                   (77)              (75)
                                                       (29)             (299)
    CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT
      Additions to property, plant and
       equipment (a)                                  (210)             (112)
      Purchase of operations - net of
       cash acquired                                    (5)               (5)
      Proceeds from sale of operations                  48                 7
      Other - net                                       26                13
                                                      (141)              (97)
    CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY CONTINUING
     OPERATIONS                                         39              (154)
      Cash provided (used) by
       discontinued operations                         (19)              287
    INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS              $20              $133

    DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND
     AMORTIZATION
      APAC                                             $95              $108
      Ashland Distribution                              18                19
      Ashland Specialty Chemical                        41                40
      Valvoline                                         27                26
      Corporate                                         12                11
                                                      $193              $204
    ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND
     EQUIPMENT
      APAC                                             $73               $47
      Ashland Distribution                              10                 5
      Ashland Specialty Chemical                        62                34
      Valvoline                                         26                18
      Corporate                                         39                 8
                                                      $210              $112

    (a) Excludes amounts related to equity affiliates. Ashland's 38 percent
        share of MAP's DD&A was $153 million in 2004 and $139 million in 2003,
        and its share of MAP's capital expenditures was $264 million in 2004
        and $296 million in 2003.
    (b) Excludes changes resulting from operations acquired or sold.


    Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
    OPERATING INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT
    (Unaudited)
                                          Three months ended    Year ended
                                             September 30      September 30
                                            2004     2003     2004     2003
    APAC
      Construction backlog at September 30
       (millions) (a)                                         $1,746   $1,745
      Net construction job revenues
       (millions) (b)                         $451     $457   $1,433   $1,361
      Hot-mix asphalt production (million
       tons)                                  10.7     11.5     33.4     32.5
      Aggregate production (million tons)      8.7      9.0     29.6     28.7
      Ready-mix concrete production
       (million cubic yards)                   0.3      0.5      1.7      2.0
    ASHLAND DISTRIBUTION (c)
      Sales per shipping day (millions)      $13.6    $11.3    $12.6    $11.2
      Gross profit as a percent of sales       9.5%    10.1%     9.6%     9.9%
    ASHLAND SPECIALTY CHEMICAL (c)
      Sales per shipping day (millions)       $5.8     $4.9     $5.4     $4.8
      Gross profit as a percent of sales      25.5%    29.7%    27.9%    29.9%
    VALVOLINE
      Lubricant sales (million gallons)       50.3     51.3    191.6    193.5
      Premium lubricants (percent of U.S.
       branded volumes)                       22.9%    18.6%    21.5%    18.5%
    REFINING AND MARKETING (d)
      Refinery runs (thousand barrels per
       day)
        Crude oil refined                      977      966      920      900
        Other charge and blend stocks          146      142      167      133
      Refined product yields (thousand
       barrels per day)
        Gasoline                               610      590      600      554
        Distillates                            312      290      291      278
        Asphalt                                 86       77       74       71
        Other                                  130      157      135      131
        Total                                1,138    1,114    1,100    1,034
      Refined product sales (thousand
       barrels per day) (e)                  1,436    1,445    1,385    1,345
      Refining and wholesale marketing
       margin (per barrel) (f)               $3.78    $3.61    $3.11    $2.59
      Speedway SuperAmerica (SSA)
        Retail outlets at September 30                         1,685    1,791
        Gasoline and distillate sales
         (million gallons)                     794      815    3,165    3,423
        Gross margin - gasoline and
         distillates (per gallon)           $.1185   $.1375   $.1167   $.1191
        Merchandise sales (millions) (g)      $632     $586   $2,301   $2,281
        Merchandise margin (as a percent of
         sales)                               24.4%    24.7%    24.4%    24.5%

    (a) Includes APAC's proportionate share of the backlog of unconsolidated
        joint ventures.
    (b) Total construction job revenues, less subcontract costs.
    (c) Sales are defined as sales and operating revenues. Gross profit is
        defined as sales and operating revenues, less cost of sales and
        operating expenses.
    (d) Amounts represent 100% of MAP's operations, in which Ashland owns a
        38% interest.
    (e) Total average daily volume of all refined product sales to MAP's
        wholesale, branded and retail (SSA) customers.
    (f) Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and
        manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.
    (g) Effective January 1, 2003, SSA adopted EITF 02-16, "Accounting by a
        Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received
        from a Vendor," which requires rebates from vendors to be recorded as
        reductions to cost of sales. Rebates from vendors recorded in SSA
        merchandise sales for periods prior to January 1, 2003 have not been
        restated and included $46 million in the year ended September 30,
        2003.

SOURCE  Ashland Inc.
    -0-                             10/25/2004
    /CONTACT:  Media Relations, Jim Vitak, +1-614-790-3715, or
jevitak@ashland.com , or Investor Relations, Bill Henderson, +1-859-815-4454,
or wehenderson@ashland.com , both of Ashland Inc./
    /Photo:  http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20040113/ASHLANDLOGO
             AP Archive:  http://photoarchive.ap.org
             PRN Photo Desk, photodesk@prnewswire.com /
    /Company News On-Call:  http://www.prnewswire.com/comp/065263.html/
    /Web site:  http://www.ashland.com
                http://www.ashland.com/investors /
    (ASH)

CO:  Ashland Inc.
ST:  Kentucky
IN:  OIL
SU:  ERN CCA MAV TNM

JJ-DL 
-- CLM009 --
2207 10/25/2004 08:00 EDT http://www.prnewswire.com
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Statements in this press release regarding Ashland's business which are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report or Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year.